Things Fall Apart Rhetorical essay - 1425 Words

Things Fall Apart Rhetorical Analysis Essay By Saad Malhi The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe discusses the rise of an Igbo chieftain who came from great poverty to power and the eventual loss of Igbo traditions, rites, and the influence of his clan through his eyes due to western imperialism and colonialism. The intended audience for this novel is very broad, but if we tried to define it would primarily be people who have not experienced the Igbo culture and westerners or people who speak English. In this essay I will be focusing on the last six chapters: chapters 20 to 25. These chapters highlight the loss of power and customs of the Igbo people who have succumb to colonial rule. I fell Achebe is rhetorically effective and†¦show more content†¦It also shows Okonkwo is trying to ready himself for the stark reality that he will have to start all over back from his humble beginnings. And this is no simple task but something which is very hard to do and in some cases very mentally taxing because it is hard not to look back to a better time. This is emotionally and rhetorically appealing because the audience can relate to when they have had their ups and downs or losses and start from scratch and relate to the feeling of losing a lot. It simply connects the reader emotionally to understand that Okonkwo due to his exile has suffered terribly. Another example of the use of pathos in the novel is when Okonkwo is found dead: Obierika, who had been gazing steadily at his friends dangling body, turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drove him to kill himself and now he will be buried like a dog... He could not say any more. His voice trembled and choked his words. (Achebe 73) Here we can see the sadness and bitterness Obereika and the other Igbo felt after Okonkwo’s death. His quote shows the anger and resentment the Igbo feel and at the same time shows their helplessness. This quote is rhetorically effective and successfully uses pathos because it shows the Igbo despair and the destructionShow MoreRelatedBlink: Beauty of Snap Decisions1289 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the world of snap decisions. Gladwell utilized rhetorical strategies to construct his argument throughout each chapter of his book. For those who are unsure of what rhetorical strategies, they are listed as follow: Exemplification - Any additional facts, statistics, personal experiences, or interview quotations that can be used to help the writer accomplish their task. Description - The writer’s perceptions of a person, place or thing. Narration - The writer’s personal recount of any eventRead MoreBrent Staples Black Men Public Space870 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the literacy for the reader is important so they become aware of the relationship between language and power. The reader must be able to evaluate what they had read and reflect on what they’ve learned from it. As for the awareness of the rhetorical situation for the the composer of the writing is important as well so they are able to to write in a manner that is unique to them and is also an effective way of conveying their message to their audience. The reason why I chose Brent Staples’Read MoreComparison of Two Personal Narratives1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of social stratification is one that can be witnessed universally across all societies, irrespective of geography and culture. Every society has several layers of social strata and each individual falls into at least one of these categories. The determinants of social class are often variable but include factors such as power, wealth, education, religion, culture and ethnicity (Victorian web, 2002). Inevitably when there is a system of social classification, there will be some frictionRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageslanguage choice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a re presentation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and theRead MoreRhethorical Analysis Movie Shrek1709 Words   |  7 PagesSalma Segebre Ms. Krivel AP Language October 5, 2012 Shrek Rhetorical Analysis Essay People have always watched fairytales at a very young age, growing up to believe in them. Some watched them to obtain some kind illusion, for pure entertainment, and others for the sake of love. However, not every fairytale has a purpose of giving us an illusion, of entertaining us, or making us believe in love. Shrek is not a typical fairytale. Even though many people see Shrek alongRead MoreEssay The Heart of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras†1310 Words   |  6 Pages The Heart of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras† â€Å"In our time together, you claimed a special place in my heart, one I’ll carry with me forever and that no one could ever replace.†-Nicholas Sparks (Dear John). The heart is a very abstruse thing. Scientifically, know the differences between a human’s heart and a dog’s heart. They know how many hearts a worm has and how a bacterium has none. Doctors know how to perform surgery on the heart without killing a person while a scientist uses a deadRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of A Heros Journey 1207 Words   |  5 PagesState College Abstract In society today, consumerism is a major component in the lives of not only Americans, but around the world. People are constantly looking for the next best thing to replace the things they already have. The purpose of this essay is to break down consumerism by using rhetorical analysis on the commercial for Kia’s new crosstrek, the Niro. This commercial relies heavily on the appeal to humor by having unrealistic, comedic actions. Along with humor, it establishes credibilityRead MoreRhetoric, Discourse, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, And Logos1294 Words   |  6 Pages In class, we have discussed rhetoric, discourse communities, and the importance of properly conveying a point. While my professor, Mr. Larry D. Huff, does not seem to believe in the â€Å"rhetorical triangle,† we have had successful discussions on the ways we can prove a point using ethos, pathos, and logos. I successfully joined a discourse community and learned its respective ethos, pathos and logos. My sophom ore year of high school, I auditioned and was accepted to the theatre department of The HighRead MoreThe Color Of Violence Haunani Trask Analysis1412 Words   |  6 Pagescountry as â€Å" a country created out of genocide and colonialism† (9). She supports her claim by informing us about ill health, militarization, and racism. In order to do so, she uses logos, ethos, pathos, and structures her essay by using cause and effect. Trask also structures her essay by dividing it in three parts. She first prepares the reader, then makes claims that are supported by evidence such as statistics, and lastly she proposes a solution. Her project for this article is to gain sovereigntyRead MoreEssay One: ‘To What Is Saint Paul’S Letter To The Galatians1325 Words   |  6 PagesEssay One: ‘To what is Saint Paul’s Letter to the Galatians a response?’ Introduction: St Paul’s letter to the Galatians is regarded as on of his most important letter, not because it is usually considered one of the earliest writings of the New Testament, rather, because it gives us an insight into the problem which occurred in the infant Church. Moreover, the letter gives us an insight into what Paul considers to be the essential theological concept of Christianity, marking it in contrast to Judaism

The Work of Countee Cullen Essay - 1861 Words

Countee Cullens poetry was extremely motivated by race. He produced poetry that celebrates his African American Heritage, dramatizes black heroism, and reveals the reality of being black in a hostile world. In Harlem Wine, Cullen reveals how blacks overcome their pain and rebellious inclinations through the medium of music (Shields 907). James Weldon Johnson said that Cullen was always seeking to free himself and his art from these bonds (Shields 905). In Yet Do I Marvel, Cullen raises questions about the motivation God might have had in making a poet black in bidding him sing in a world that is fundamentally racist and that does not readily accept the creative work of African Americans (Shackleford 1013). Poems such as Heritage,†¦show more content†¦Christianity is also a major theme in Cullens literary work. In some of his greatest poems, he contrasts paganism with Christianity. He realizes his own pagan inclinations and cannot overcome them despite his commitment to a Chr istian worldview (Shackleford 1012). His poem Black Magdalen is about black magdalens that are people who hide their pain and wrap their wounds in pride. Unlike Mary Magdalene, they do not have Christ to defend them against the self righteous, judgmental chaste clean ladies, so they must fend for themselves. This poem, like many other Cullen works, demonstrates his sympathy and identification with the outcast and his criticism of judgmental and provincial Christians. Jean Wagner asserts that The Black Christ is a masterly reconstruction of the poets inner drama, the conflict between disbelief and faith. Wagner argues that the poem reflects Cullens own reconciliation with Christianity (Shackleford 1013-1016). Cullens chief problem has been that of reconciling a Christian upbringing with a pagan inclination; this became his pose (Early 170). The form is very definite in most of Cullens work. The Petrarchan form is suggested in the rhyme scheme of Yet Do I Marvel. The first two quatrai ns rhyme abab,cdcd in perfect accord with the Shakespearean scheme. The poem is also essentially divided into the octave, wherein the problem is stated, and the sestet, in which a resolution is attempted. The poem begins with theShow MoreRelatedFigurative Language In Countee Cullens Tableau And Incident745 Words   |  3 PagesCountee Cullen was an African American poet during the early 1900s. Countee became renowned during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, a time where black writers and artists were featured prominently. His most influential poems are â€Å"Tableau† and â€Å"Incident.† Both of the poems, by Countee Cullen, show how racism plays a large part in how people perceive each other. He demonstrates this by using figurative language, and tone that contribute to the theme of both of the poems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  In his poem TableauRead MoreAnalysis Of Fruit Of The Flower By Countee Cullen1192 Words   |  5 PagesCountee Cullen is one of the most well-known poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Born as Countee LeRoy Porter, Cullen was raised by his maternal grandmother for the first few years of his life. He later was adopted by the Cullen family to become Countee Cullen. With his adoptive family, Cullen lived in Harlem, New York, which later became the headquarters of the Harlem Renaissance. Being raised in the center of this all-black society influenced Cullen’s style of writing. The man’s writing style is distinctlyRead More Countee Cullen Essay559 Words   |  3 Pages Countee Cullen was a prominent American poet and was known as the â€Å"poster poet† of the 1920 artistic movement called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance produced the first African American works of literature in the United States. There were many leading figures in the Harlem R enaissance such as James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Wallace Thurman and Arna Bontemps. Cullen was simply an amazing young man who won many poetry contests throughout New York, published two notableRead MoreAnalysis Of Tableau And Incident By Countee Cullen726 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican artists such as Countee Cullen to illustrate the indifference of blacks and whites through poetry. Cullen wrote Tableau as well as Incident, which share a tone of power. The racial interaction between a black and white boy in the two poems both contradict and have similarities. Developing their separate themes comes with the comparison of the two races and how they treat one another. Countee Cullen uses figurative language and tone to formulate the themes of the two works of literacy. In theRead MoreThe Legacy Countee Cullen s Impact On The Era Of Segregation906 Words   |  4 PagesThe legacy Countee Cullen, constructed, has made one of the biggest impacts on the era of segregation. The message Cullen was capable of imposing through poetry to all races makes you believe he was destined to be the best. The struggles the African American, race was experiencing is exposed through Countee Cullen’s, work. He brought new respect and awareness to the black race; through poems like â€Å"Heritage†, â€Å"Fruit of The Flower,† and â€Å"Incident†. The fact Cullen was educated by whites yet, his ideasRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And Its Effects On American Society1331 Words   |  6 Pagesprospered with many individuals communicating their contemplations on paper. While verse was a huge piece of the Renaissance, two prominent artists are Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Both of these writers have ballads of bounty, however there ar e two that emerge: I Too Sing America by Langston Hughes and Incident by Countee Cullens. Through these sonnets both artists depict an event of prejudice, however each happened in various eras. Langston Hughes sonnet, I Too Sing America, he says TheyRead MoreEssay on Journey to the Harlem Renaissance1282 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature and especially poetry. The main writers embodying the Harlem Renaissance were Claude McKay, Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Claude was born in Jamaica, in 1898. He got his education from his older brother, who â€Å"possessed a library of English novels, poetry and scientific texts.† (Callahan, 784) Claude was a little older when he created his first piece of literary work. He published a book called Songs of Jamaica. It was a â€Å"record of his impressions of black life in Jamaica.† (CallahanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : A Golden Age Of African American Culture1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfiction.† Writers like Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Countee Cullen were all poet who played enormous roles during the Harlem Renaissance. Countee Cullens poem â€Å"Incident† tackles the issue of racism head-on, and there s no question that it takes an important stand against racial prejudice. Since racism is still a huge ongoing issue to this day- (almost 100 years later), a modern day movie partial of the poem â€Å"Incident† by Count Cullens has potential to impact the world. This film title wouldRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Countee Cullens Any Human to Another902 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Countee Cullens â€Å"Any Human to Another† Countee Cullen was man who struggled to be called a â€Å"poet† instead of a â€Å"Negro poet.†Ã‚   His life during the Harlem Renaissance was filled with inequality and prejudice.   These facts have lead many analysts to perceive his poem â€Å"Any Human to Another† as a cry for racial equality.   However, Cullen’s manipulation of structure, imagery, and symbols in the poem reveals that his true theme is that all humans are individually uniqueRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen842 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen Upon first glance the differences between Hughes and Cullen seem very clear. Hughes writes in rhythm, while Cullens writes in rhyme, but those are just the stylistic differences. Hughes and Cullen may write poems in a different style but they both write about similar themes. The time they wrote in was during the Harlem Renaissance, a time period when African Americans were discovering their heritage and trying to become accepted in the

The United States Government Is The Best Policy - 1597 Words

The United States government serves as a purpose to improve and protect the lives of all American citizens. The functions of the United States government varies and operates on several different levels that include national, state, and local. Each of these levels helps the government make certain demands of its citizens. These demands and guidelines have been practiced, maintained, and developed through history. This is to promote the general welfare of the society. The American people are provided safety and order with the purpose of the United States government. Separation of Power, Congress, and Executive Branch in the United States government enables constant guidance through pleasant and difficult times. It has been proven that the†¦show more content†¦To make sure the government has limited authority, the founding fathers formed the concept, Separation of Powers. This system limits the power of government by dividing authority among three separate, but equally powerful , branches. The Legislative Branch writes laws, the Executive Branch orders them, and the Judicial Branch reviews them. This separation is achieved symbolically in the Constitution itself. It is important to remember, however, that although power may be balanced within the government, it does not come from the government. An important amenity the Constitution makes is that the government must derive its power from the people. The very first words of the Constitution are, â€Å"We the People of the United States†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (U.S. Constitution), a phrase the founding fathers chose very carefully. It is the people who give the power to the government and provide limitations. The people elect government officials to help guide the government s tasks. The people have an opportunity to elect new officials to replace those whose policies have become unpopular.†¨ In the Constitution, Article I states that there are two separate legislative bodies; a House of Representatives and a Se nate. Together they are called the Congress. These two bodies of Congress work together to make the laws and regulations for the country. Congress has to provide many ideas for legislative action. The House and Senate cannot possibly deal with many matters. Committees are

B2b And B2b Business Activities - 1542 Words

Business to Consumer or B2C, electronic business activities that focus on retail transactions. An example of a B2C company would be Starbucks. Business to Business or B2B, companies doing direct business with each other instead of having consumers involved. A great example of a B2B company would be the Intel Corporation. The Intel Corporation is an American Global technology company, whom headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California. The overall marketing goal for both B2B and B2C companies is the same, increase the profit margin, but the marketing strategies of the two types of companies will differ based on their company’s needs. Both B2C companies and B2B companies have similar qualities when it comes to their marketing plan. Both types of companies believe in having a strong brand and having a strong positive image of their companies. However, the companies will differ when it comes to the reasons why they feel that having a strong brand will be important to the comp any. The B2C companies need to have a strong brand in order to maintain and grow the amount of consumers and costumers they have by matching the brand of their known products. Individual consumers can become attached to a certain company solely based on their brand. When it comes to B2B companies having a strong brand will only help other companies consider rather or not to make the purchase from Intel but the ultimate decision comes down to many other business factors including how Intel will lookShow MoreRelatedB2b And B2b Business Activities1300 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness to Consumer or B2C, electronic business activities that focus on retail transactions. An example of a B2C company would be Starbucks. Business to Business or B2B, companies doing direct business with each other instead of having consumers involved. A great example of a B2B company would be the Intel Corporation. The Intel Corporation is an American Global technology company, whom headquarters is located in S anta Clara, California. The overall marketing goal for both B2B and B2C companiesRead MoreB2b Exchanges And Business Activity Perspective1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Business-to-business (B2B) exchanges or marketplaces provide dramatic opportunities to automate collaborative business processes with customers and suppliers, generate internal efficiencies, and reach new markets at minimal cost.† - (Kenjale Phatak, 2002) The epigraph quote from a 2002 article in the CRM magazine provides the commonly used and accepted definition of Business-to-Business (B2B) exchanges. The key differentiating attributes of the B2B Exchanges from the Business-to-Consumer (B2C)Read MoreDifferences between B2B and B2C800 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences between B2B and B2C Name Institution Differences between B2B and B2C Business to business and business to customers is two important different terms that one needs to understand. The two terms mean different things in the business environment. The aim of this research paper is to evaluate the differences between business to business and business to customers. Transactions in the case of business to business involve two business organizations while business to customer involvesRead MoreRelationship Driven988 Words   |  4 PagesB2B vs. B2C Marketing Business-to-business (B2B) is a term used to describe transactions of goods or services between businesses as opposed to business-to-consumer (B2C) which describes activities of commercial organizations serving end customers with products and/or services. B2B and B2C marketing is different. There are profound differences that a business must remember when developing marketing activities. Although the marketing programs are the same for each type of business (events, directRead MoreDifference Between B2B and B2C1254 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing: Differences Between B2B and B2C Linicha Hunter University of Phoenix EBUS 400 E-Business Dr. Hee Lee September 27, 2006 Marketing: Differences Between B2B and B2C Marketing allows organizations to promote their products or services with the intent of maximizing their profit and gaining consumers confidence. In today s society marketing the correct product/service can be difficult but implementing the marketing process and planning accurately can alleviate potentialRead MoreDifference Between B2B and B2C Marketing997 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween B2B marketing and B2C marketing. Your marketing plan needs to take into account the differences and ensure you are developing the right types of activities for your particular market. B2B †¢ Relationship driven †¢ Maximize the value of the relationship †¢ Small, focused target market †¢ Multi-step buying process, longer sales cycle †¢ Brand identity created on personal relationship †¢ Educational and awareness building activities †¢ Rational buying decision based on business value Read MoreMarketing Differences Between B2C and B2B Websites1494 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences in Marketing for B2C and B2B Sites March 27, 2006 Differences in Marketing for B2C and B2B Sites Introduction Marketing in an electronic-business/commerce (e-business/e-commerce) arena today is truly no different than the ole ‘brick and mortar business. Business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) sites need to have a crafty approach to implement marketing strategies and develop an effective marketing plan to reach the intended (targeted) market. Thus, the mixingRead MoreB2B And B2C Marketing Strategies Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing is an integral part of any business operation, regardless of platform or environment (brick and mortar versus virtual); type of product sold or service rendered and target market. With the advent of Internet technology, new business models or sites such as business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C), have emerged which require the employment of different marketing strategies and tools to attract and retain customers. The following sections will provide a comparison of theRead MoreB2B vs.B2C Marketing Differences1024 Words   |  5 PagesB2B vs. B2C Marketing Marketing differs between business to business and business to consumer in a few different ways the main one is the emotional experience of the buyer. The marketing programs are the same, which includes: events, direct marketing, internet marketing, advertising, public relations, word of mouth and alliance. The difference is how each marketing program is executed, what is said in the program, and the outcome. Business to Business or B2B marketing and Business to ConsumerRead MoreMarketing Analysis : B2b And B2c Market Segment1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthat marketers focus on to gain their clients or consumers: Business-to-Business, Business-to-Consumer, and, especially in the Washington, D.C. area, Business-to-Government. Each segment, although profitable in their own way, requires different techniques and methods in order to reach the prospective customers. In order to identify these consumers, and what appeals to them, is where market research comes in. This document will evaluate the B2B and B2C market segment, evaluating them as a whole, identifying

Severe income disparity A review of the WEF’s global risk Free Essays

string(135) " third concept used by Milanovic is based on the principle of treating everyone in the same manner, regardless of one’s nationality\." ABSTRACT This paper provides a discussion of one of the most persistent global risks identified by the WEF, namely severe income disparity.The report focuses on describing the systemic nature of this risk along with indicating its manifestation in both developed and emerging economies. Moreover, three distinct concepts of measuring global income inequality are presented as based on Milanovic’s research. We will write a custom essay sample on Severe income disparity: A review of the WEF’s global risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper discusses numerous interconnected risks to income disparity, and provides recommendations for improvement. INTRODUCTION According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), severe income disparity between the richest and poorest citizens has become one of the most substantial risks facing the global community in the 21st century (Global Risks 2012). The WEF has emphasised the urgency to tackle income disparities because of the widening chronic gap between the rich and the poor. This aspect represents a serious threat to social stability in the global context. The risk of severe income disparity also raises concerns about persistent recession, which has an adverse effect on middle classes in developed economies (Law et al. 2014). In addition, it has been indicated that the process of globalisation has led to a polarisation of incomes in emerging and developing economies. Identified as a systemic risk, severe income disparity is defined as the unequal distribution of individual income across different participants in an economy. Income inequality also refers to the percentage of income which corresponds to the percentage of population (Armour et al. 2013). This concept is associated with the notion of fairness, and it is usually considered unfair if the rich citizens have a substantial portion of a country’s income in comparison to representatives of their population. Moreover, the causes of severe income disparity tend to vary by specific characteristics, such as region, education, and social status. It is important to explore the implications of such income disparity globally (Schneider 2013). This type of inequality is generally measured through the ‘Gini coefficient’, which provides adequate information about the way of how income distribution in a particular country deviates from the notion of perfect equity (Grabka and Goebel 2014). The objective of this paper is to explore and critically analyse the WEF risk of severe income disparity. SYSTEMIC DIMENSIONS OF THE PROBLEM OF INCOME DISPARITY The concentration of substantial economic resources in the hands of fewer individuals indicates a significant threat to stabilising global political and economic systems (Chang et al. 2013). As a result, political organisations engage in a process of addressing the demands and needs of economic elites, which are identified in different economies, both developed and developing. This occurs to the detriment of ordinary citizens, who appear adversely impacted by severe income disparity (Berveno 2014). The global financial crisis has sparked research interest in exploring the dimensions of income disparity across the world. Regardless of extensive discussions on the negative impact of income disparity in developed and emerging economies, this has not resulted in adequate solutions to the problem (Lin et al. 2014). It can be argued that world leaders and politicians unite their efforts to provide a realistic framework of how they can address the issue of income disparity (Burz and Boldea 2012). The problem of widening income inequality is systemic in nature and is linked with political influence. The poorest citizens in the world usually tend to lack access to modern economic and political systems that enforce specific laws and regulations (Pulok 2012). In developed economic systems, representatives of the low and middle classes are commonly found at the low levels of society due to unaffordable education and challenges of obtaining credit facilities. In addition, jobs with high salaries have become scarce (Chang et al. 2013). This emerges as another contributing factor to widening the gap between the richest and poorest citizens. MINIMUM QUALITY OF LIFE The discussion of a minimum quality of life has been recently initiated in the United States. The focus has been on keeping the dignity and respect of human beings intact. Yet, it can be argued that Europeans are more advanced than Americans in terms of the discussion of the issue of severe income disparity (Bergh and Nilsson 2014). The gap between the richest and poorest citizens is mostly evident in developed economies, according to the WEF report (Global Risks 2012). Although such uneven growth is considered normal in emerging markets, they are more likely to face the problem of income inequality in the near future (Shin and Shin 2013). Some may argue that income disparity is an inevitable by-product of free markets. However, there is no substantial evidence to support this claim. There is no easy solution to the issue of income inequality, but global leaders tend to suggest that balance is fundamental (Bergh and Nilsson 2014). Government intervention may appear a relevant solution to the problem. Yet, it should be considered that such intervention should not have a negative impact on market efficiency. Government intervention may be focused on increasing market access. Other individuals and groups that hold a more pessimistic view indicate that the inability to influence government policy can prevent the creation of any changes that try to alleviate the problem of severe income disparity (Global Risks 2012). DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF INEQUALITY Branco Milanovic is one of the main researchers looking at the issue of severe income disparity. He emphasises three distinct concepts of inequality. The first concept is associated with the aspects of unweighted global inequality. It refers to the use of GDP per capita and ignores population (Milanovic 1998). This type of inequality has been progressively decreased in the last few decades. The second concept relates to population weighted global inequality where it is assumed that all people in a country receive the same income (Pulok 2012). Yet, the precise number of representative persons from each country indicates its population size. If this measure is applied, it appears that income inequality has decreased in the past several years, even though it has expanded in countries such as China and India (Bergh and Nilsson 2014). The third concept used by Milanovic is based on the principle of treating everyone in the same manner, regardless of one’s nationality. You read "Severe income disparity: A review of the WEF’s global risk" in category "Essay examples" This has gradually become a global measurement of income disparity (Shin and Shin 2013). It can be suggested that by applying the proposed measure in practice, global inequality substantially increased in the period from 1988 to 1993. As a result, the poorest 5% have lost almost 25% of their actual income, whereas the richest citizens have gained approximately 12% (Milanovic 1998). ESSENTIAL FINDINGS In the United States, the sector of Accommodation and Food Services emerges as the most unequal sector in the US economy, dominated by substantial inequality within this industry (Auten et al. 2013). It has been indicated that Accommodation and Food Services demonstrated a CEO-to-worker pay ratio of 543-to-1 in 2012. The ratio of compensating fast food CEOs was approximately 1,200 times more compared to the income of the average fast food employees in the same year (Ruetschlin 2014). Such income disparity can be explained with two essential factors: high payments made to CEOs and poverty-level income received by average employees in the industry (Pulok 2012). In the table below, specific information is presented about the Gini Index, which is a standard measure of family income disparity in a country. The data is provided by the CIA, according to which the country that ranks highest in terms of income inequality is South Africa with a Gini Index of 65.0, while Sweden ranks first with a Gini Index of 23.0 (Vogel 2012). These results provide important implications into the widening gap of the richest and poorest citizens around the world. Table 1: Income Disparity in Different Countries, 2012 Overall RankCountryGini Index 1Sweden23.0 5Norway25.0 13 Germany27.0 46United Kingdom34.0 58India36.8 62Japan37.6 85Russia42.0 92Iran44.5 95United States45.0 119Mexico51.7 135South Africa65.0 Furthermore, it has been argued that the wealth of the 1% richest persons in the world amounts to approximately ?60.88tn (Wearden 2014). This is almost 65 times as much as the amount of the poorest half across the world. It has been presented evidence that over the past several decades, the richest citizens have gained adequate political influence so as to turn main policies in their favour (Auten et al. 2013). According to Wearden (2014), tax rates applicable to the richest citizens have fallen in many countries. Since the 1980s, income inequality has progressively increased, as approximately 70% of the global population tend to live in countries with extensively expressed disparity in terms of income (Herzer and Nunnenkamp 2013). Opinion polls conducted in different countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, India and South Africa, showed a trend that most citizens in each country hold the belief that the wealthiest individuals exert extensive social and political influence (Xu and Garand 2010). INTERCONNECTED RISKS The global risk of severe income disparity is linked with other interconnected risks, according to the WEF report. As the WEF has indicated, the widening income gap presents a threat to the economic and social stability globally (Global Risks 2012). Therefore, it can be argued that severe income disparity is closely linked with other risks, such as inappropriate governance, persistent crime and corrupt practices, food insecurity, chronic diseases, and terrorism (Fisher et al. 2013). One of the co-authors of the Risks report has stated that if the problem of income disparity remains unresolved, this would lead to greater problems with the other interconnected risks. Cassette et al. (2012) have argued that if absolute poverty is eliminated, this would significantly help global policymakers to address the issue of severe income disparity. In this situation, wealth could be used to increase the living standards of citizens around the world. Moreover, the problem of income inequality is connected to the process of globalisation in the sense that even though the world tries to stay together, it actually is growing apart (Tregenna and Tsela 2012). This problem has become quite persistent after the global financial crisis, especially in the United States, which has been identified as 45th in the world for presenting a wide gap between the richest and poorest citizens (Vogel 2012). The minimum wages received by populations also increase the risk of such evident income divisions because of concentrating more wealth into CEOs of organisations than in the hands of average employees. When access to education and health care is limited, this obviously increases the risk of income disparity because of the gap that is created between those who can afford such services and others who cannot (Cassette et al. 2012). The lack of equal opportunities for professional development of all citizens represents another interconnected risk. It can be concluded that the risks that are mostly associated with severe income disparity are macroeconomic in nature, such as fiscal crises and structural unemployment (Chang et al. 2013). The failure of global governance structures emerges as the most central risk contributing to income inequality. These interconnections between risks provide important insights into the available transmission channels between them (Wearden 2014). SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT The leaders gathered at the WEF should support progressive taxation. They should be also encouraged to avoid any practice that may lead to a situation where they use their high income to obtain political favours (Baldil 2013). As part of the broad strategy to mitigate such global risk identified by the WEF, it is important to respect the democratic will of all other citizens who are not considered rich. Another strategy for improvement is associated with making public all investments in organisations (Leibbrandt et al. 2012). Income inequality can be lowered in situations when more opportunity and growth is created. Global leaders should work on the emergence of an equality agenda. CONCLUSION This paper has provided an exploration of the global risk of severe income disparity, as identified by the WEF. This risk has been indicated as one of the most persistent global risks threatening social and economic stability across the world (Baldil 2013). The focus of the paper was on describing systemic dimensions of the problem of income disparity. It was argued that the problem of income inequality is present in both developed and emerging economies. Another argument introduced in the paper referred to the association of income disparity with political influence. There was a discussion of minimum quality of life, which has been initiated in the United States (Cassette et al. 2012). The income disparity gap has been presented as wider in emerging economies. Moreover, the paper focused on Milanovic’s different concepts of inequality in order to provide a relevant basis for measuring income disparity globally (Milanovic 1998). Specific interconnected risks along with suggestions for improvement have been presented in this report. The major interconnected risk has been identified as the failure of global governance (Xu and Garand 2010). In conclusion, global leaders should constantly work on implementing adequate solutions to tackle the problem of severe income disparity. REFERENCES Armour, P., Burkauser, R. V. and Larrimore, J. (2013). ‘Deconstructing Income and Income Inequality Measures: A Crosswalk from Market Income to Comprehensive Income’. American Economic Review, vol. 103(3), pp. 173-177. Auten, G., Gee, G. and Turner, N. (2013). ‘New Perspectives on Income Mobility and Inequality’. National Tax Journal, vol. 66(4), pp. 893-912. Baldil, G. (2013). ‘Physical and Human Capital Accumulation and the Evolution of Income and Inequality’. Journal of Economic Development, vol. 38(3), pp. 57-83. Bergh, A. and Nilsson, T. (2014). ‘When More Poor Means Less Poverty: On Income Inequality and Purchasing Power’. Southern Economic Journal, vol. 81(1), pp. 232-246. Berveno, O. V. (2014). ‘Influence of an Extreme Inequality of Income upon the Life Quality’. Problems of Economy, (1), pp. 304-308. Burz, R. D. and Boldea, B. I. (2012). ‘Sustainability of Economic Growth and Inequality in Incomes Distribution’. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, vol. 21(1), pp. 249-254. Cassette, A., Fleury, N. and Petit, S. (2012). ‘Income Inequalities and International Trade in Goods and Services: Short- and Long-Run Evidence’. International Trade Journal, vol. 26(3), pp. 223-254. Chang, J., Liu, C. and Hung, H. (2013). ‘Does Performance-Based Compensation Boost Economic Growth or Lead to More Income InequalityDoes Performance-Based Compensation Boost Economic Growth or Lead to More Income Inequality?’ Economic Record, vol. 89(284), pp. 72-82. Fisher, J. D., Johnson, D. S. and Smeeding, T. M. (2013). ‘Measuring the Trends in Inequality of Individuals and Families: Income and Consumption’. American Economic Review, vol. 103(3), pp. 184-188. Global Risks 2012, Seventh Edition (2012). World Economic Forum. Geneva, Switzerland. Grabka, M. M. and Goebel, J. (2014). ‘Reduction in Income Inequality Faltering’. DIW Economic Bulletin, vol. 4(3), pp. 16-25. Herzer, D. and Nunnenkamp, P. (2013). ‘Inward and Outward FDI and Income Inequality: Evidence from Europe’. Review of World Economics, vol. 149(2), pp. 395-422. Law, S. H., Tan, H. B. and Azman-Saini, W. N. (2014). ‘Financial Development and Income Inequality at Different Levels of Institutional Quality’. Emerging Markets Finance Trade, vol. 50, pp. 21-33. Leibbrandt, M., Finn, A. and Woolard, I. (2012). ‘Describing and Decomposing Post-Apartheid Income Inequality in South Africa’. Development South Africa, vol. 29(1), pp. 19-34. Lin, Y. C., Huang, H. C. and Yeh, C. C. (2014). ‘Inequality-Growth Nexus along the Development Process’. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics Econometrics, vol. 18(3), pp. 237-252. Milanovic, B. (1998). Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy. Washington: The World Bank. Pulok, M. H. (2012). ‘Revisiting Health and Income Inequality Relationship: Evidence from Developing Countries’. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, vol. 33(4), pp. 25-61. Ruetschlin, C. (2014). Fast Food Failure: How CEO-to-Worker Pay Disparity Undermines the Industry and the Overall Economy [online]. Demos Organization. Available at: http://www.demos.org/publication/fast-food-failure-how-ceo-worker-pay-disparity-undermines-industry-and-overall-economy [Accessed: 20 August 2014]. Schneider, M. P. (2013). ‘Illustrating the Implications of How Inequality is Measured: Decomposing Earnings Inequality by Race and Gender’. Journal of Labour Research, vol. 34(4), pp. 476-514. Shin, K. and Shin, D. (2013). ‘New Evidence on Determinants of Income Inequality’. Journal of Economic Theory and Econometrics, vol. 24(2), pp. 125-162. Tregenna, F. and Tsela, M. (2012). ‘Inequality in South Africa: The Distribution of Income, Expenditure and Earnings’. South African Ministry of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, vol. 29(1), pp. 35-61. Vogel, R. D. (2012). Civic Revolution: Targeting the Dictatorship of Wealth [online]. Available at: http://combatingglobalization.com/articles/Targeting_the_Dictatorship_of_Wealth.html [Accessed: 20 August 2014]. Wearden, G. (2014). Oxfam: 85 Richest People as Wealthy as Poorest Half of the World [online]. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jan/20/oxfam-85-richest-people-half-of-the-world [Accessed: 20 August 2014]. Xu, P. and Garand, J. C. (2010). ‘Economic Context and Americans’ Perceptions of Income Inequality’. Social Science Quarterly, vol. 91(5), pp. 1220-1241. How to cite Severe income disparity: A review of the WEF’s global risk, Essay examples

Migration Law Administrative Appeals Tribunal

Question: Discuss about theMigration Lawfor Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Answer: Introduction Lily Lee can file appeal in Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT), against the decision of cancellation of Visa. In case of refusal or cancellation of Visa appellant can file appeal in AAT, because from 1st July 2015 AAT is the only merit review tribunal which can make a decision. AAT is an independent organization, which review the decision made by government. AAT does not review all the decisions, for example in case minister personally decide to refuse or cancel the visa under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958, then person cannot file appeal against the decision of minister in AAT[1]. AAT generally review the following decisions: General Division, this Division Review all the Decisions Relating to: Matters of character Matters related to citizenship of appellants. Matters related to Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority. Migration and Refugee Division (MRD), this division review all the matters related to refusal and cancellation of migration and refugee visa. Immigration Assessment Authority, it is n independent office within the AAT, this division review the matter related to protection visa decisions. Lily must lodge her appeal within 9 days from the date it is deemed that she is notified of the decision. The amount of time is depending on the way through which notice is received by Lily[2]. Yes Lily can apply for the partner Visa, even if her visitor visa was cancelled but for some particular visa. According to section 48 of Migration Act 1958 any person who is non-citizen in Australia, and whose visa is refused or cancelled can apply for particular visas. In this case, Lily was deporting from Australia within 10 days as per the decision, but she married from Bob who was nave Australian Chinese, and worked in the same restaurant in which Lily worked. They just got married by simple registry process[3]. They applied for the Visa Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801). For applying under this visa it is necessary that partners are genuinely in a relationship, and does not married for the getting resident visa in Australia or for any other reason. It is necessary that both the parties give their free consent to the relationship[4]. Yes Lily can file appeal against the decision of DIBP. In this case Lily can file appeal Migration and Refugee Division (MRD or MR Division). Migration and Refugee Division review the decisions made by Department of Immigration and Border Protection for refusal and cancellation of visa. Any decisions which formerly reviewed under Migration Review Tribunal and Refugee Review Tribunal are now reviewed in division of migration and refugee[5]. In this case Lily has 150 calendar days to file an appeal. In this 150 calendar days are counted from the day on which decision was lodged by Department of Immigration and Border Protection, and it shall be 90 days also and 90 days are counted from the day on which decision was constituted[6]. Lily cost fee for $A 1673 for filing appeal under migration law[7]. In this case, while appeal is pending Lily actually become pregnant from the Bob child and at the day of hearing she attends the hearing with her new born baby. Yes this new consideration is relevant and tribunal considers this while making the decision. In case of permanent partner visa (subclasses 100 and 801), visa is not granted to the person less than two years from the date of application. But there are some exceptions to this rule; visa is granted to the person if they have dependent children[8]. Yes, Lily gets refund of the fees she paid for the appeal. Tribunal refunds the fees in the case when decision is in the favor of the appellant. Tribunal refund 50% of the fees of the full application, if appellant receives decision in his favor. Tribunal also refunds the fees if it found that application is invalid. Bibliography Websites Australian Government: DIBM. What if my visa application is refused or my visa is cancelled. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/what-if-my-visa-application-is-refused-or-my-visa-is-cancelled. AAT. Time limits. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/applying-for-a-review/time-limits. Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. Migration Act1958 - SECT 48. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s48.html. Australian Government: DIBM. Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801). Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/801-. AAT. Migration and Refugee Division. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/migration-and-refugee-division. AAT. Time Standards. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/migration-and-refugee-division/applying-for-a-review/time-standards. AAT. How much will it cost. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/migration-and-refugee-division/steps-in-a-review/how-much-will-it-cost. Australian Government: DIBM. Partner Migration. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/FormsAndDocuments/Documents/1127.pdf.

Acceptability of Motivational Interviewing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Acceptability of Motivational Interviewing. Answer: Introduction Hemodialysis patients require special care that healthcare providers need to render(Rahimi 2008). The complexity of health factors as morbidity significantly raises risk factors underlying treatment of such patient. Client Assessment for Care Planning and Ongoing Management for new hemodialysis patient has to focus on model that increases likelihood of health promoting behaviours(Adams 2014). Nursing Practioner can adopt a varied mixture of models as OREM, Peplaus theory of interpersonal relationship and Neumans system model. Client experiencing hemodialysis undergoes tremendous physical with associated psychological behavioral changes(Cronk 2012). Advanced clinical assessment can help in assessing clients whereabouts and then providing appropriate treatment of in conducting hemodialysis. Clinical assessment is integral for nurses for rendering highly effective care in treating this new client. An effective model is designed using various experiences shared by other nurses also mentions this model being highly effective in nature. This model or approach to health assessment would change authorization as a nurse as a practioner by making nurse capable to provide standard care and competencies. Skill development in Standard 1 of the NMBA Nurse Practioner Standards for Practice (NMBA 2014) included this model. The course included relevant knowledge and skills required to competently conduct client assessment for effectively planning and managing health needs of clients. Client Assessment is a unique role for a nurse practioner by understanding role and scope of practice. Difference between practicing as a registered nurse and nurse practioner is that one who is legally entitled to assess client and other merely practicing nursing. In Advanced Clinical Assessment end point is to enhance capabilities in nurses towards client assessment. While practicing as a nurse in case, it was possible to critically analyse patient and suggest suitable treatment for better outcome. In the scope of this analysis as nurse practioner for a new hemodialysis patient health belief outcome can have tremendous impacts. It will allow better treatment of the patient as nurse is the first point of contact with the patient and can provide best suited first hand care by analysis of client condition. Reference Lists Adams, A., Hall, M. and Fulghum, J., 2014. Utilizing the health belief model to assess vaccine acceptance of patients on hemodialysis.Nephrology Nursing Journal,41(4), p.393. Cronk, N.J., Russell, C.L., Knowles, N., Matteson, M., Peace, L. and Ponferrada, L., 2012. Acceptability of motivational interviewing among hemodialysis clinic staff: A pilot study.Nephrology Nursing Journal,39(5), p.385. Rahimi, A., Ahmadi, F. and Gholyaf, M., 2008. The effects of continuous care model on depression, anxiety, and stress in patients on hemodialysis.Nephrology nursing journal,35(1), p.39.