Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Much ado about nothing presentation of women in the play

In the play the manner in which the characters Interact with one another Is to some degree reliant on class, anyway to a great extent subject to sex. A general subject in the play is that the male characters regularly consider the to be as double crossers â€Å"trust none† and nearly anticipate that them should cheat, bringing about numerous a Joke dependent on turning into a cuckold. The plot, ladies being defamed by underhandedness creators whose sweetheart or spouse is persuaded she has been unfaithful to him can give us a thought of Shakespearean view (somebody who lived In a general public where ladies were accommodating to men) as he utilizes a comparable plot again in three additional plays including Othello.In Shakespearean parody there is consistently disarray, for this situation with numerous errors, however finishes with it being assembled back once more (at a wedding) strengthening that a cliché man ought to have a lady next to him. When taking a gander at the int roduction of ladies in the play, the two huge female characters: Beatrice and Hero, give off an impression of being on the contrary side of the cliché range. Beatrice, conceivably the most fascinating character in the entire play, talks and carries on with more than expected freedom.She Is special as she have a mind, however savors the experience of its utilization, introducing a test to all the beer characters. She carries on a long way from the commonplace Elizabethan lady accentuated in ACTA scenes where in light of Elongates wish for Beatrice to get hitched she broadcasts she won't be fitted with a spouse â€Å"till god make men of some other fortitude than earth. † In complete complexity, Hero doesn't accept Beatrice guidance to pause and â€Å"let him be an attractive fellow,† she Is totally accommodating to her dad and doesn't get the chance to react In the play.As the peruser can see, marriage Is a focal piece of the play and the manner in which the character' s methodology marriage can give us a genuine knowledge into the introduction of ladies. I have just referenced Beatrice discusses being â€Å"fitted† with a spouse, this is an idea which proposes that in the play marriage was viewed as the lady offering herself to the man. At the point when Beatrice purports her adoration for Benedict he says that he will â€Å"stop her mouth† with a kiss, indicating a man hopes to nearly â€Å"tame† a lady and she Is required to be accommodating to him.The thought of a lady being totally accommodating to their better half Is introduced when Hero and Ursula portray Beatrice â€Å"wild spirits† to be â€Å"caught† for Benedict. This recommends she is currently at Benedicts removal and has nearly become his pet. In spite of Beatrice inversion in her perspectives on marriage, she must be restrained to fit in with society. Legend in any case, who is delineated as the model ladies in the play, is very glad to wed Claudi o in spite of being â€Å"wooed† by Don Pedro.This presents the socially acknowledged ladies as individuals who are practically grateful to be seen by men and are very glad to consent to any proposition they may have. The complexity among Hero and Beatrice features the impact of a prevailing male in Elizabethan culture. Legend needs to comply with her dad who demands she get hitched. In any case, Beatrice doesn't have a dad present in Messing at that point and in this way isn't feeling the squeeze to wed a man surrendering it over to her own discretion.This features how ladies are introduced as the item which fathers use to Increase the social standing truth all men that consider ladies to be objects. Claudio utilizes the analogy â€Å"rotten orange† to depict Hero. In the present society one would expect the orange would speak to her excellence outwardly and the pleasantness of her character within. Be that as it may, as she was depicted as bad, within the orange for Claudio spoke to Hero's virtue. This proposes the most significant thing for a man was a lady's marvel and virtuousness not her character, strengthening the introduction of ladies as objects.As does the way that Don Pedro â€Å"wooed† Hero and afterward in the wake of prevailing upon Hero disregarded her to Claudio as though it didn't make a difference that she has been deceived. Ladies as deceivers†Margaret Links to not having a dad Links to cuckolding , maybe giving us how it was an acknowledged thing for ladies to be nearly constrained by their dad and in any event, for them to direct to whom a ladies would get hitched to (as though the dad utilizes their girl of a method of expanding the social tanning of their family name).This is somewhat amusing as later in the play Beatrice herself is supposed to be â€Å"caught† for Benedict by Hero and Ursula after they contrasted her soul with a â€Å"haggard of the rock† and she chooses to tie their adoration in a â€Å"holy band,† both the getting of a creature and a band recommends that the marriage might be prohibitive and she will be â€Å"tamed† and tamed by Benedict as Hero is by her father.Beatrice inversion originates from over hearing a discussion where she discovers that her mind appears not to be acknowledged â€Å"mock me into air. † She is compelled to liaise that it isn't the manner in which other ladies figure she ought to carry on and it doesn't pick up her notoriety â€Å"no brilliance lives behind the rear of such† for acting in this manner.The tone â€Å"taming my wild heart† in which she talks in what might be called her discourse of inversion proposes that she comprehends this is the correct path for a ladies to carry on with her life and the very reality that she is thinking about marriage â€Å"holy band† even before it is affirmed that Benedict is entirely love with her recommends that for ladies in the play/around then it w as their definitive objective to get hitched and all the dottiness about staying a single guy was a veil to conceal their actual sentiments subsequently the help she feels when she discovers Benedicts love and perhaps clarifies why their trade at the conceal ball was so red hot and forceful, to cover (as a cover does) up their fundamental love and wish to be hitched like society (Leona and Antonio) recommends. Regardless of beforehand saying that one could consume him at the â€Å"stake† and his perspectives would remain, Benedict rapidly changes heart to, â€Å"the world must be inhabited. Be that as it may, Benedicts discourse is written in composition and is extremely matter of reality â€Å"l will be horrendously infatuated with her. Dissimilar to Beatrice where it is increasingly sentimental, demonstrating how ladies are introduced to be somewhat gentler sentimental people yet it is the men â€Å"if I don't show compassion for her I am a villain† who are require d to take in the lady. All through the play we additionally get a feeling that the men consider the to be as tricksters â€Å"l won't do them an inappropriate to doubt any, I will do myself the option to trust none† and nearly anticipate that them should cheat, appeared by the way that rather than a cuckold being a proposing that it is to some degree conviction that a spouse will be unfaithful.When the jerk Don John, who is a self-declared â€Å"plain-managing villain† smears Hero, they re exceptionally fast to think of the arrangement to disrespect her before the entire gathering, not attempt to talk with her and see if the charges even have substance. The way that Don Pedro and even Claudio (who would wed Hero) very quickly has faith in Don John (somebody who conceded â€Å"you may think I love you not†) and even beginnings arranging his vengeance (conceivably indicating how the most significant factor for a man was a lady's virtuousness because of the extraor dinary idea of his retribution) on Hero shows that in spite of the fact that it was an unexpected it wasn't something which stunned the men and by consenting to go to the window at night gives us he impression that they are anticipating that the night should affirm what they have Just been told.The actuality that the Claudio rushes to engage the possibility that Hero has been unfaithful (foreshadowed in the gathering scene,) and men are so stressed over turning into a cuckold could come from relationships not in any way, shape or form importance as much in contrast with what they mean today. All things considered, it was Don Pedro that really â€Å"wooed† Hero. This connects to the way that despite the fact that the men frequently consider the to be as liars, the ladies (for this situation Hero) appear to need to endure the way that Hero was controlled by two men. Despite the fact that, Hero appeared to be upbeat about the entire thing (or must be affected by her dad) again f urther recommending that it was a ladies' objective to get hitched and it didn't especially make a difference who it was to, Don Pedro or to be sure Claudio.This proposes that it was fairly vocation choice for a ladies henceforth why they may seem to get trained and this could likewise connection to why men are so stressed over being cuckolded on the grounds that the pair chose to get hitched rapidly â€Å"marry her tonight† without really realizing each other truly well. Claudio depicts Hero as â€Å"a Jewel,† something which looks brilliant and is radar to discover, by utilizing a similitude and portraying her in this why recommends that Claudio may consider Hero to be an article to appreciate and have, as opposed to somebody to adore. The way that when he is upbraiding her at the wedding he portrays her as a â€Å"rotten orange,† you may feel that an orange would be utilized to depict her excellence outwardly and her pleasantness within albeit really within a lludes to her purity by and by giving us that looks and purity are, according to men, more significant than personality.Although, because of how speedy Claudio lives in the charges, another understanding might be that Shakespeare made his characters stressed over others â€Å"the sovereign hardships for himself† beguiling or double-crossing them regardless of what sex and are Just commonly powerless to being gotten out by an underhandedness creator demonstrated when Don John figures out how to persuade Claudio that he has heard Don Pedro â€Å"swear his affection† for Hero, this is a strategy Shakespeare utilized for comedic purposes. During the play it becomes evident that a man puts an extraordinary de

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Newspaper article that is relevant to the economics concepts Essay

Paper article that is pertinent to the financial matters ideas - Essay Example Along with different administrators they need this figure to ascend to $10.10 every hour. It is contended by different financial specialists that this will meddle with the market since the new wages won't be in accordance with the market request and flexibly powers that are plot in the chart underneath (Jekin, 2001). As indicated by this chart, the gracefully and request of wares directly affect the cost of the item. For this situation, the merchandise being referred to will be the work. With respect to the law of interest, when there is an expanded gracefully of a ware the interest for the item is relied upon to drop. The interest for items is most noteworthy when the flexibly of a given item is very low. In this circumstance, individuals are eager to pay an additional sum in order to get the item since it isn't promptly accessible. Thusly the low paces of the lowest pay permitted by law can be credited to the way that there are numerous workers who are prepared and ready to work at that wage and hence the businesses ought to be left to choose the lowest pay permitted by law (Gale, 2009). Be that as it may, when the president builds the lowest pay permitted by law, there will be two impacts. One of which is that enterprises won't have the option to pay individuals the normal sum and in this manner should lay off laborers. Then again, the expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to draw in more individuals to these employments. Both of these cases will result to an expansion in the gracefully of work. As per the law of gracefully, when the flexibly is high, the interest is low and this pushes the cost of the administration much lower in order to build take-up. Nonetheless, when the interest and the flexibly bends cross is the place there is a balance point (Jekin, 2001). As represented in the graph over, an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to bring about a move in the work gracefully bend. A move in the work bend results to an expansion in laborers in the market. This expansion in the measure of workers will prompt a decline in the

Bank recession of 2011 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Bank downturn of 2011 - Essay Example Especially set apart by diminished bank loaning, which makes the common circle of a passive economy. Three primary players are associated with this triangular course of action of the money related framework: The administration, the banks/budgetary establishments and the credit shoppers. The administration with its expanded inclusion to direct money related markets details approaches for the shoppers which are interceded through the banks and budgetary foundations. Along these lines, the banks are stuck in an oddity of sticking to government strategies and keeping up their own liquidity and capital proportions, which thusly impact the end buyers. During the pre-downturn period, credit get to was especially simple around the world, particularly among the G 10 nations which were ascribed as pioneers of the continuous financial blast. (Michael, B., Leonardo, G., and Goetz, P. 2011) Increased selling and getting supported by better standards from the market were uncontrolled, yet to the c onsternation of monetary investigators, this air pocket was fake. Also, in the long run the development upheld by sick protections, terrible home loans and unpredictable FICO assessments unexpectedly stopped with the monetary market in doldrums.( Badertscher, B., Burks, J., and Easton, P. 2012) Banks and money related establishments had significant interests in the land area, the most affected of these by the monetary emergency were the individuals who had promptly merged to business development and land advancement credits during the blast. (Feeds, F., and Ward, S. 2010) Earlier monetary emergencies have exhibited that a centralization of credits inside a solitary division is exceptionally unsafe, since the creating segment may end up being a trend. It is viewed as a general guideline to expand the speculation portfolio to bring down the hazard to a base. In any case, such was not the case and in the end, with the overabundance of subprime loaning in the land economy absent a lot o f securitization to back it, the banks included needed to manage the brunt of this mammoth of an emergency. From that point forward bank credit prerequisites have expanded twofold creation it harder to acquire and making a bottleneck in financial infusions. What's more, then again plunging FICO assessments are normally making wariness in the normal consumer’s mind about the believability of bank credits, making an interest slack which is apparent in the 2011 advance interest figures. Overall government endeavors have been pointed towards sparing significant banks and budgetary foundations by giving truly necessary capitalization as a measure to expand liquidity. However, littler network banks have made some intense memories making due absent a lot of government help, and a plenty of hazardous land contract credits with a troublesome market to benefit from. Since bigger financial partnerships are increasingly disposed towards heavier records and portfolios, the job of a go-bet ween played by moderately littler banks for purchaser credits stays empty. This gets clear as the gracefully slack for credits that has been an element of the financial emergency. The significant customers for bank advances are corporate customers which require generous measures of capital. This is a territory where global banking is pervasive, with advance syndication seen as a typical practice among universal money related foundations. (Ralph, H., and Neeltje, H. 2011) This may maybe additionally be the motivation behind why the downturn in the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Generoso Pharmaceutical & Chemical Inc. Essay

I. TIME CONTEXT Following five years of consolidating the Central Luzon district, in 1978, David built up an organization called Generoso Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals or GPC with Elizabeth a business partner, Rafael Buenaventura who was a sales rep like David. The group set up for business at the Generoso home in Tarlac. II. Perspective The Generoso pharmaceuticals and Chemicals Inc. is an industry where selling the Medicine and Drugs and so on that claimed by David with Elizabeth and Rafael. The issues of this industry are the way to make contend to different Pharmaceuticals industry, on the grounds that those days there are numerous businesses that sell a similar item, How to make and create their assets and how low will be remain in the Pharmaceuticals business. III. Articulation OF THE PROBLEMS In what capacity will GPC remain in rivalry in pharmaceutical industry in the Philippines? In what capacity will create assets to proceed with the venture? What will be the impact of the Generic Bill in the event that they will keep on doing the undertaking? IV. Targets To know and decide the activity of Generoso Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals so as to remain in the business. To have the option to create assets for the execution of the venture. To know the points of interest and detriments of usage of the Generic Bill in Generoso Pharmaceuticals and Chemical, Inc. V. Zones OF CONSIDERATION * Competitors, Potential Substitutes and Potential Entrants Potential contenders are not restricted to the organizations considering offering precisely the equivalent or differential items or administrations; substitutes to the current items and administrations are likewise potential risk. * Buyers and Suppliers The serious circumstance of the business is affected by the idea of its exchanges with its purchasers and providers. * Governmental Intervention/Generic Acts of 1988 There are administrative foundations that as a segment of the general condition, influence not just one industry. Then again, there are additionally some made explicitly to serve or controlled one industry or a couple of interrelated businesses. * Funds The organization was currently a going concern esteemed at P40 million. The proposed undertaking would cost around P135 million. The need to recruit a German exile to supervise the issue and the extra spending plan for the undertaking. No Filipino scientist who practice the innovation of the task could meet all requirements for GPC to stay serious VI. SWOT ANALYSIS * Strength * Liquidity of the Company * A wide gracefully for crude materials * Conservative money the board strategies * Tend to adjust more on the circumstance of actualizing Generic Bill * Weaknesses * Less nature of their items * Expansions are excessively exorbitant * Lack of extra capital * Poor administration * Opportunities * A decent task * Contacts in the US who gives flexibly * A huge region for development * Threats * Stability of the economy * Risky task on the grounds that it’s excessively expensive * Potential contestants of gatherings in the business VII. Elective COURSES OF ACTIONS * GPC ought to acknowledge the venture and recruit Qualified German Expatriate Favorable circumstances: a. It will make the organization remain in rivalry b. Higher caliber of items can be achieved and offered in lower costs c. Creditors(investors) will give the required spending plan Inconveniences: a. It is excessively exorbitant and hazardous * Accept the venture and GPC can get cash from banks or other budgetary middle people. Points of interest: a. Early usage of the undertaking b. Long haul installments c. Can increase extra help for the task. Weaknesses: a. Produces intrigue b. The more drawn out the period the obligation isn't paid, the higher interests produces c. The borrower promises a few resources as insurance for the advance. * GPC ought not acknowledge the venture and remain little Points of interest: a. It will cost less and less unsafe for the organization Disservices: a. it won't make the organization serious VIII. RECOMMEDATION As a Recommendation, we in this manner suggest that the best elective activity is to acknowledge the proposition of the task for Generoso Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals, Inc. with the end goal for them to remain in rivalry and notoriety. The organization can discover speculators or obtain from banks or other monetary delegates that will give the required financial plan. The organization will recruit experienced German scientific experts, who can make the organization remains in the opposition and can accomplished high caliber of items and be sold at lower costs, which will be more pulled in to the purchasers (who are lion's share are less lucky Filipinos and can't bear to purchase medication that much). IX. End In the end, albeit exorbitant and hazardous, the Generoso Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals, Inc.(GPC) can seek after the proposed spending plan regardless of whether they have inadequate store to manage the task. In the event that they can discover financial specialists to contribute, at that point it will be a success win circumstance for them two on the off chance that it the undertaking will be a triumph. Particularly now that having the Generic Bill will most likely make them to have a reasonable rivalry with their rivals. It is additionally their bit of leeway to deliver high caliber of items in light of the German expatriate’s capabilities and even offer it to a less expensive cost.

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Know Money, Win Money! Episode 16 Chicago Auto Show

Know Money, Win Money! Episode 16 Chicago Auto Show Know Money, Win Money! Episode 16:  Chicago Auto Show Know Money, Win Money! Episode 16:  Chicago Auto ShowVroom! Vroom! Honk! Get out of the way or get in the car, because we’re on our way to the newest episode of Know Money, Win Money. Yes, we went to the Chicago Auto Show for our latest quiz-em-up.Although they still didn’t have any flying cars, there was a car dressed up to look like an X-Wing from Star Wars, so well take what we can get. Did the attendees have a trunk full of car knowledge, or were they running on empty?Owning a car can be very pricey. Every piece seems to be as expensive as diamonds to replace, without being nearly as indestructibileâ€"hence the need for replacing. Gas can be expensive too, as can car-washes, detailing, and even air fresheners, depending on the scent.But how much does it cost in a year, on average, to own a car? Quite a bit. $8,500, in fact. You could  could certainly  find a used car for much cheaper than that. Well, not necessarily a functioning used car, mind you, but it would definitely be a metal box of some sort, and it would come with at least three wheels.  Either way, it’s enough to make you fall in love with public transportation.Given how much it costs to own a car, one would hope that a majority of American households would find a way to go without an automobile. One would be hoping in vain, howeverWe next  asked what percentage of American households have cars, and the answer is: a lot. Turns out that a whopping 95 percent of American households have a car. Yowzers!Maybe we should grind up some of those cars to build public transportation that stretches from the densest of cities to the most rural of mountain tops. Then again, Mad Max: Fury Road wouldnt really work if all the characters had to  take the bus, so there are pros and cons on both sides.That’s all for now! We’ve gotta  hit the road and get working on the next episode of Know Money, Win Money.If this is your first time  watching Know Money, Win Money, welcome! Here are some other recent epi sodes you can check out:Episode 15: Con Alt Delete (Part 2)Episode 14: Winter BrewfestEpisode 13: Con Alt DeleteWhere would you like to see us go in future episodes? We want to hear from you! You can  email us, or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Two Aspects of Police Brutality - Free Essay Example

The Two Sides of Police Brutality Barack Obama once said, Our police officers put their lives on the line for us every single day. Theyve got a tough job to do to maintain public safety and hold accountable those who break the law (Earnest 2014). This statement uses a rhetorical device known as hyperbole. A hyperbole is used when there is an over exaggeration to prove ones point. In this case, Obama is trying to prove the importance of the police and their difficult jobs that put them at risks everyday. Many individuals, however, have begun to question the work ethics of the police as the rates of police brutality has increased. In todays society, police brutality has become a controversial issue, as the media uses various tactics to showcase the police in different aspects. The media showcases two sides to this issue: the police using improper, excessive behavior to citizens and the police effectively doing their jobs within their rulebooks. Police brutality is a horrific, reoccurring problem that has been going on for a long time. In our culture the rise of technology has made it impossible for unjust treatment from the law enforcement to go unnoticed. Every action is either recorded on body cameras or from handheld devices being used by a bystander watching. The gatekeepers are the news channels and people who personally witness these events. These bystanders often broadcast these issues on social media or television for others to see. This has influenced activists and groups of individuals to create a movements to help those who have been affected by police brutality. There are constantly new articles or videos being released in the media for the public to view. Videos such as that of Eric Garner saying, I cant breathe 11 times until he lost consciousness or that of Diamond Reynolds stating to the police officer, You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir (Alang, 2017, p .106). Police officers are not following the correct training and quick to abuse their power. It is causing physical and mental abuse to the citizens who are supposed to feel protected by the police. A moral judgement can evolve when it comes to police brutality. A moral judgment comes from whether or not you think something is morally wrong. Many people think that police treatment against citizens is wrong and unethical. There are many unnecessary lives loss over the assumptions made from police officers. Police officers are using discrimination as a reason for probable cause of their actions Unfortunately, certain races are more likely to become a victim to unfair treatment. Blacks are almost five times more likely than are Whites to have a police intervention-related injury(Alang, 2017, p.106). For this reason, the way people react to this issue can come from a personal bias regarding the color their skin. Since people of color are more probable to encounter this problem it is more likely to anger them and continue to further the division of the citizens and law enforcement. In a series of shootings that has lead to a national debate regarding the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers, the law itself have given little to no guidance on when the use of force by law enforcement is justified (Gross, J., 2016, p 155). In 1985, Tennessee vs Garner, a police officer used deadly force by shooting and killing a teenage boy who was running away from him. In the officers defense, he used the Tennessee statute that an authorized police officer may use all the necessary means to effect the arrest of the suspect (Gross, J., 2016, p 156). This story has led to what is an important guide to law enforcement. In 2014, two Ohio police officers responding to a 911 call of a guy with a gun, who was pointing it at people, shot and killed a 12-year-old boy who was playing with a toy gun. In an incident that could have been prevented had the police officers taken the correct steps, failed to do so by using deadly force. In the article, Judge, Jury, and Executioner, G ross, J. discusses Police Officers aggressive use of force stating that the assumption made by the court, that officers are forced to make split-second decisions regarding the use of force, and they typically must use force for self defense (2016, p 161). The opposite is actually true-police officers typically use force offensively rather than defensively and do so with at least some degree of premeditation (Gross, J., 2016, p 161). When it comes to the social media or the news, we often tend to read or view what pertains to our personal preference. In that, the news or social media will often use confirmation bias, which refers to the tendency to attach more weight to evidence that supports our viewpoint (Brooke, M. Parker, R., 2017, p 15). When it comes to the safety of the citizens and the police where do we draw the line to say what is excessive and what is not. The media fails to showcase a polices ability to do his/her job properly. Often times, what is showcased in the media neglects certain aspects, such as the citizens behavior prior to his/her arrest. On May 20, 2014, a news outlet showed an African American professor named Ersula Ore being body slammed to the ground because the police believed that she had been jay-walking (Fridkin 2017). During the event, the woman and police officer got into a brawl, which resulted in what appeared to be an aggressive act done by the police. This instance, however, does not show the womans unwillingness to comply to the officer. In fact, the woman, Ore, refused to show her identification even though the officer had asked her 7 times (Fridkin 2017). This incidence, in which the media failed to showcase both sides of police brutality, has happened more than once. This is known as the Strawman fallacy, in which the media misrepresents the issue to fit their argument. In this case, the media focuses on a polices aggressive ways to gain attention to show brutal force done by the police, but fails to show other aspects. An aspect that the media fails to showcase is a citizens behavior. In fact, a citizens excessive involvement in crimes of violence and other serious offenses, and their resistance to authority when placed under arrest has resulted in many misrepresented police shootings (McElvain 2009). Often times, the media uses repetition, a rhetorical device that is used when an individual repeats his or her statements or ideas multiple times, to showcase police brutality to make it appear as if there is an excessive amount of police brutality occuring within the nation; when in fact, there is just more news coverage (McLaughlin 2 015). By showing more news coverage of these events, it will make it appear as if police brutality is occuring more and more within society. In addition, there are other factors that contribute to a citizens arrest, such as intoxication and prior violent criminal behavior (McElvain 2009). These factors, however, are downplayed by the media and viewed as insignificant premises. A downplayer is a rhetorical device that seeks to tone down the significance of something and raise attention to something else (Moore 2017). These factors are important to understand because it will provide more context to the situation and show the reasons why a policeman would exert force to control the situation. It is also important to know these types of information before coming to a conclusion about an issue because it will allow one to understand the background of the event in a better aspect. Police officers are often under credited by the media. The media crops out real stories of people when being arres ted or detained by police officers. These are some questions one should think about when viewing these kinds of videos: what did the person do to be arrested? How were the officers provoked? What actions of the detainee caused the police officer to use excessive force-whether it be resisting arrest or assaulting a police officer? People often use stereotypes against officers due to their image portrayed by the media. A stereotype is a held assumption about a group of people due to an individuals cultural beliefs. An example of a stereotype commonly held is that police are only males. This is a popular stereotype because there are not much female policemen portrayed in the media. Another stereotype is that police use guns to handle situations. This stereotype is popular because of the fact that there have been many instances that showcase the police using their guns to handle a situation. Stereotypes, however, often influence and limit an individuals thinking. In addition, these stereotypes can lead to a fallacy known as hasty generalization, which occurs when there is a generalization of a subject based on a small sample. For example, if a citizen has been exposed to too much news about the police using improper tactics and actions, the citizen may feel threatened by the police and not ask for their help. They may also view these authoritative figures negatively. Instead of creating these hasty generalizations, it is important for an individual to think critically about this issue and examine various points of the situation. The issue of police brutality is shown in two contrasting aspects: police using aggressive, improper actions towards citizens or the police effectively handling situations within their code of ethics. In an era where news can be viewed or shared by the click of a button, and where many individuals can pick and choose what they read or hear. Ways for an individual to critically think about this issue and create a decision are to research, find biases or fallacies within their sources, and identify whether an articles argument contains valid premises. If these steps are done, the individual will be able to gain a bettering understanding of the issue and therefore, be able to form an informed opinion.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Things Fall Apart Rhetorical essay - 1425 Words

Things Fall Apart Rhetorical Analysis Essay By Saad Malhi The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe discusses the rise of an Igbo chieftain who came from great poverty to power and the eventual loss of Igbo traditions, rites, and the influence of his clan through his eyes due to western imperialism and colonialism. The intended audience for this novel is very broad, but if we tried to define it would primarily be people who have not experienced the Igbo culture and westerners or people who speak English. In this essay I will be focusing on the last six chapters: chapters 20 to 25. These chapters highlight the loss of power and customs of the Igbo people who have succumb to colonial rule. I fell Achebe is rhetorically effective and†¦show more content†¦It also shows Okonkwo is trying to ready himself for the stark reality that he will have to start all over back from his humble beginnings. And this is no simple task but something which is very hard to do and in some cases very mentally taxing because it is hard not to look back to a better time. This is emotionally and rhetorically appealing because the audience can relate to when they have had their ups and downs or losses and start from scratch and relate to the feeling of losing a lot. It simply connects the reader emotionally to understand that Okonkwo due to his exile has suffered terribly. Another example of the use of pathos in the novel is when Okonkwo is found dead: Obierika, who had been gazing steadily at his friends dangling body, turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drove him to kill himself and now he will be buried like a dog... He could not say any more. His voice trembled and choked his words. (Achebe 73) Here we can see the sadness and bitterness Obereika and the other Igbo felt after Okonkwo’s death. His quote shows the anger and resentment the Igbo feel and at the same time shows their helplessness. This quote is rhetorically effective and successfully uses pathos because it shows the Igbo despair and the destructionShow MoreRelatedBlink: Beauty of Snap Decisions1289 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the world of snap decisions. Gladwell utilized rhetorical strategies to construct his argument throughout each chapter of his book. For those who are unsure of what rhetorical strategies, they are listed as follow: Exemplification - Any additional facts, statistics, personal experiences, or interview quotations that can be used to help the writer accomplish their task. Description - The writer’s perceptions of a person, place or thing. Narration - The writer’s personal recount of any eventRead MoreBrent Staples Black Men Public Space870 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the literacy for the reader is important so they become aware of the relationship between language and power. The reader must be able to evaluate what they had read and reflect on what they’ve learned from it. As for the awareness of the rhetorical situation for the the composer of the writing is important as well so they are able to to write in a manner that is unique to them and is also an effective way of conveying their message to their audience. The reason why I chose Brent Staples’Read MoreComparison of Two Personal Narratives1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of social stratification is one that can be witnessed universally across all societies, irrespective of geography and culture. Every society has several layers of social strata and each individual falls into at least one of these categories. The determinants of social class are often variable but include factors such as power, wealth, education, religion, culture and ethnicity (Victorian web, 2002). Inevitably when there is a system of social classification, there will be some frictionRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageslanguage choice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a re presentation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and theRead MoreRhethorical Analysis Movie Shrek1709 Words   |  7 PagesSalma Segebre Ms. Krivel AP Language October 5, 2012 Shrek Rhetorical Analysis Essay People have always watched fairytales at a very young age, growing up to believe in them. Some watched them to obtain some kind illusion, for pure entertainment, and others for the sake of love. However, not every fairytale has a purpose of giving us an illusion, of entertaining us, or making us believe in love. Shrek is not a typical fairytale. Even though many people see Shrek alongRead MoreEssay The Heart of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras†1310 Words   |  6 Pages The Heart of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras† â€Å"In our time together, you claimed a special place in my heart, one I’ll carry with me forever and that no one could ever replace.†-Nicholas Sparks (Dear John). The heart is a very abstruse thing. Scientifically, know the differences between a human’s heart and a dog’s heart. They know how many hearts a worm has and how a bacterium has none. Doctors know how to perform surgery on the heart without killing a person while a scientist uses a deadRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of A Heros Journey 1207 Words   |  5 PagesState College Abstract In society today, consumerism is a major component in the lives of not only Americans, but around the world. People are constantly looking for the next best thing to replace the things they already have. The purpose of this essay is to break down consumerism by using rhetorical analysis on the commercial for Kia’s new crosstrek, the Niro. This commercial relies heavily on the appeal to humor by having unrealistic, comedic actions. Along with humor, it establishes credibilityRead MoreRhetoric, Discourse, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, And Logos1294 Words   |  6 Pages In class, we have discussed rhetoric, discourse communities, and the importance of properly conveying a point. While my professor, Mr. Larry D. Huff, does not seem to believe in the â€Å"rhetorical triangle,† we have had successful discussions on the ways we can prove a point using ethos, pathos, and logos. I successfully joined a discourse community and learned its respective ethos, pathos and logos. My sophom ore year of high school, I auditioned and was accepted to the theatre department of The HighRead MoreThe Color Of Violence Haunani Trask Analysis1412 Words   |  6 Pagescountry as â€Å" a country created out of genocide and colonialism† (9). She supports her claim by informing us about ill health, militarization, and racism. In order to do so, she uses logos, ethos, pathos, and structures her essay by using cause and effect. Trask also structures her essay by dividing it in three parts. She first prepares the reader, then makes claims that are supported by evidence such as statistics, and lastly she proposes a solution. Her project for this article is to gain sovereigntyRead MoreEssay One: ‘To What Is Saint Paul’S Letter To The Galatians1325 Words   |  6 PagesEssay One: ‘To what is Saint Paul’s Letter to the Galatians a response?’ Introduction: St Paul’s letter to the Galatians is regarded as on of his most important letter, not because it is usually considered one of the earliest writings of the New Testament, rather, because it gives us an insight into the problem which occurred in the infant Church. Moreover, the letter gives us an insight into what Paul considers to be the essential theological concept of Christianity, marking it in contrast to Judaism

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Work of Countee Cullen Essay - 1861 Words

Countee Cullens poetry was extremely motivated by race. He produced poetry that celebrates his African American Heritage, dramatizes black heroism, and reveals the reality of being black in a hostile world. In Harlem Wine, Cullen reveals how blacks overcome their pain and rebellious inclinations through the medium of music (Shields 907). James Weldon Johnson said that Cullen was always seeking to free himself and his art from these bonds (Shields 905). In Yet Do I Marvel, Cullen raises questions about the motivation God might have had in making a poet black in bidding him sing in a world that is fundamentally racist and that does not readily accept the creative work of African Americans (Shackleford 1013). Poems such as Heritage,†¦show more content†¦Christianity is also a major theme in Cullens literary work. In some of his greatest poems, he contrasts paganism with Christianity. He realizes his own pagan inclinations and cannot overcome them despite his commitment to a Chr istian worldview (Shackleford 1012). His poem Black Magdalen is about black magdalens that are people who hide their pain and wrap their wounds in pride. Unlike Mary Magdalene, they do not have Christ to defend them against the self righteous, judgmental chaste clean ladies, so they must fend for themselves. This poem, like many other Cullen works, demonstrates his sympathy and identification with the outcast and his criticism of judgmental and provincial Christians. Jean Wagner asserts that The Black Christ is a masterly reconstruction of the poets inner drama, the conflict between disbelief and faith. Wagner argues that the poem reflects Cullens own reconciliation with Christianity (Shackleford 1013-1016). Cullens chief problem has been that of reconciling a Christian upbringing with a pagan inclination; this became his pose (Early 170). The form is very definite in most of Cullens work. The Petrarchan form is suggested in the rhyme scheme of Yet Do I Marvel. The first two quatrai ns rhyme abab,cdcd in perfect accord with the Shakespearean scheme. The poem is also essentially divided into the octave, wherein the problem is stated, and the sestet, in which a resolution is attempted. The poem begins with theShow MoreRelatedFigurative Language In Countee Cullens Tableau And Incident745 Words   |  3 PagesCountee Cullen was an African American poet during the early 1900s. Countee became renowned during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, a time where black writers and artists were featured prominently. His most influential poems are â€Å"Tableau† and â€Å"Incident.† Both of the poems, by Countee Cullen, show how racism plays a large part in how people perceive each other. He demonstrates this by using figurative language, and tone that contribute to the theme of both of the poems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  In his poem TableauRead MoreAnalysis Of Fruit Of The Flower By Countee Cullen1192 Words   |  5 PagesCountee Cullen is one of the most well-known poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Born as Countee LeRoy Porter, Cullen was raised by his maternal grandmother for the first few years of his life. He later was adopted by the Cullen family to become Countee Cullen. With his adoptive family, Cullen lived in Harlem, New York, which later became the headquarters of the Harlem Renaissance. Being raised in the center of this all-black society influenced Cullen’s style of writing. The man’s writing style is distinctlyRead More Countee Cullen Essay559 Words   |  3 Pages Countee Cullen was a prominent American poet and was known as the â€Å"poster poet† of the 1920 artistic movement called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance produced the first African American works of literature in the United States. There were many leading figures in the Harlem R enaissance such as James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Wallace Thurman and Arna Bontemps. Cullen was simply an amazing young man who won many poetry contests throughout New York, published two notableRead MoreAnalysis Of Tableau And Incident By Countee Cullen726 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican artists such as Countee Cullen to illustrate the indifference of blacks and whites through poetry. Cullen wrote Tableau as well as Incident, which share a tone of power. The racial interaction between a black and white boy in the two poems both contradict and have similarities. Developing their separate themes comes with the comparison of the two races and how they treat one another. Countee Cullen uses figurative language and tone to formulate the themes of the two works of literacy. In theRead MoreThe Legacy Countee Cullen s Impact On The Era Of Segregation906 Words   |  4 PagesThe legacy Countee Cullen, constructed, has made one of the biggest impacts on the era of segregation. The message Cullen was capable of imposing through poetry to all races makes you believe he was destined to be the best. The struggles the African American, race was experiencing is exposed through Countee Cullen’s, work. He brought new respect and awareness to the black race; through poems like â€Å"Heritage†, â€Å"Fruit of The Flower,† and â€Å"Incident†. The fact Cullen was educated by whites yet, his ideasRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And Its Effects On American Society1331 Words   |  6 Pagesprospered with many individuals communicating their contemplations on paper. While verse was a huge piece of the Renaissance, two prominent artists are Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Both of these writers have ballads of bounty, however there ar e two that emerge: I Too Sing America by Langston Hughes and Incident by Countee Cullens. Through these sonnets both artists depict an event of prejudice, however each happened in various eras. Langston Hughes sonnet, I Too Sing America, he says TheyRead MoreEssay on Journey to the Harlem Renaissance1282 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature and especially poetry. The main writers embodying the Harlem Renaissance were Claude McKay, Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Claude was born in Jamaica, in 1898. He got his education from his older brother, who â€Å"possessed a library of English novels, poetry and scientific texts.† (Callahan, 784) Claude was a little older when he created his first piece of literary work. He published a book called Songs of Jamaica. It was a â€Å"record of his impressions of black life in Jamaica.† (CallahanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : A Golden Age Of African American Culture1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfiction.† Writers like Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Countee Cullen were all poet who played enormous roles during the Harlem Renaissance. Countee Cullens poem â€Å"Incident† tackles the issue of racism head-on, and there s no question that it takes an important stand against racial prejudice. Since racism is still a huge ongoing issue to this day- (almost 100 years later), a modern day movie partial of the poem â€Å"Incident† by Count Cullens has potential to impact the world. This film title wouldRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Countee Cullens Any Human to Another902 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Countee Cullens â€Å"Any Human to Another† Countee Cullen was man who struggled to be called a â€Å"poet† instead of a â€Å"Negro poet.†Ã‚   His life during the Harlem Renaissance was filled with inequality and prejudice.   These facts have lead many analysts to perceive his poem â€Å"Any Human to Another† as a cry for racial equality.   However, Cullen’s manipulation of structure, imagery, and symbols in the poem reveals that his true theme is that all humans are individually uniqueRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen842 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen Upon first glance the differences between Hughes and Cullen seem very clear. Hughes writes in rhythm, while Cullens writes in rhyme, but those are just the stylistic differences. Hughes and Cullen may write poems in a different style but they both write about similar themes. The time they wrote in was during the Harlem Renaissance, a time period when African Americans were discovering their heritage and trying to become accepted in the

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The United States Government Is The Best Policy - 1597 Words

The United States government serves as a purpose to improve and protect the lives of all American citizens. The functions of the United States government varies and operates on several different levels that include national, state, and local. Each of these levels helps the government make certain demands of its citizens. These demands and guidelines have been practiced, maintained, and developed through history. This is to promote the general welfare of the society. The American people are provided safety and order with the purpose of the United States government. Separation of Power, Congress, and Executive Branch in the United States government enables constant guidance through pleasant and difficult times. It has been proven that the†¦show more content†¦To make sure the government has limited authority, the founding fathers formed the concept, Separation of Powers. This system limits the power of government by dividing authority among three separate, but equally powerful , branches. The Legislative Branch writes laws, the Executive Branch orders them, and the Judicial Branch reviews them. This separation is achieved symbolically in the Constitution itself. It is important to remember, however, that although power may be balanced within the government, it does not come from the government. An important amenity the Constitution makes is that the government must derive its power from the people. The very first words of the Constitution are, â€Å"We the People of the United States†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (U.S. Constitution), a phrase the founding fathers chose very carefully. It is the people who give the power to the government and provide limitations. The people elect government officials to help guide the government s tasks. The people have an opportunity to elect new officials to replace those whose policies have become unpopular.†¨ In the Constitution, Article I states that there are two separate legislative bodies; a House of Representatives and a Se nate. Together they are called the Congress. These two bodies of Congress work together to make the laws and regulations for the country. Congress has to provide many ideas for legislative action. The House and Senate cannot possibly deal with many matters. Committees are

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

B2b And B2b Business Activities - 1542 Words

Business to Consumer or B2C, electronic business activities that focus on retail transactions. An example of a B2C company would be Starbucks. Business to Business or B2B, companies doing direct business with each other instead of having consumers involved. A great example of a B2B company would be the Intel Corporation. The Intel Corporation is an American Global technology company, whom headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California. The overall marketing goal for both B2B and B2C companies is the same, increase the profit margin, but the marketing strategies of the two types of companies will differ based on their company’s needs. Both B2C companies and B2B companies have similar qualities when it comes to their marketing plan. Both types of companies believe in having a strong brand and having a strong positive image of their companies. However, the companies will differ when it comes to the reasons why they feel that having a strong brand will be important to the comp any. The B2C companies need to have a strong brand in order to maintain and grow the amount of consumers and costumers they have by matching the brand of their known products. Individual consumers can become attached to a certain company solely based on their brand. When it comes to B2B companies having a strong brand will only help other companies consider rather or not to make the purchase from Intel but the ultimate decision comes down to many other business factors including how Intel will lookShow MoreRelatedB2b And B2b Business Activities1300 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness to Consumer or B2C, electronic business activities that focus on retail transactions. An example of a B2C company would be Starbucks. Business to Business or B2B, companies doing direct business with each other instead of having consumers involved. A great example of a B2B company would be the Intel Corporation. The Intel Corporation is an American Global technology company, whom headquarters is located in S anta Clara, California. The overall marketing goal for both B2B and B2C companiesRead MoreB2b Exchanges And Business Activity Perspective1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Business-to-business (B2B) exchanges or marketplaces provide dramatic opportunities to automate collaborative business processes with customers and suppliers, generate internal efficiencies, and reach new markets at minimal cost.† - (Kenjale Phatak, 2002) The epigraph quote from a 2002 article in the CRM magazine provides the commonly used and accepted definition of Business-to-Business (B2B) exchanges. The key differentiating attributes of the B2B Exchanges from the Business-to-Consumer (B2C)Read MoreDifferences between B2B and B2C800 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences between B2B and B2C Name Institution Differences between B2B and B2C Business to business and business to customers is two important different terms that one needs to understand. The two terms mean different things in the business environment. The aim of this research paper is to evaluate the differences between business to business and business to customers. Transactions in the case of business to business involve two business organizations while business to customer involvesRead MoreRelationship Driven988 Words   |  4 PagesB2B vs. B2C Marketing Business-to-business (B2B) is a term used to describe transactions of goods or services between businesses as opposed to business-to-consumer (B2C) which describes activities of commercial organizations serving end customers with products and/or services. B2B and B2C marketing is different. There are profound differences that a business must remember when developing marketing activities. Although the marketing programs are the same for each type of business (events, directRead MoreDifference Between B2B and B2C1254 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing: Differences Between B2B and B2C Linicha Hunter University of Phoenix EBUS 400 E-Business Dr. Hee Lee September 27, 2006 Marketing: Differences Between B2B and B2C Marketing allows organizations to promote their products or services with the intent of maximizing their profit and gaining consumers confidence. In today s society marketing the correct product/service can be difficult but implementing the marketing process and planning accurately can alleviate potentialRead MoreDifference Between B2B and B2C Marketing997 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween B2B marketing and B2C marketing. Your marketing plan needs to take into account the differences and ensure you are developing the right types of activities for your particular market. B2B †¢ Relationship driven †¢ Maximize the value of the relationship †¢ Small, focused target market †¢ Multi-step buying process, longer sales cycle †¢ Brand identity created on personal relationship †¢ Educational and awareness building activities †¢ Rational buying decision based on business value Read MoreMarketing Differences Between B2C and B2B Websites1494 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences in Marketing for B2C and B2B Sites March 27, 2006 Differences in Marketing for B2C and B2B Sites Introduction Marketing in an electronic-business/commerce (e-business/e-commerce) arena today is truly no different than the ole ‘brick and mortar business. Business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) sites need to have a crafty approach to implement marketing strategies and develop an effective marketing plan to reach the intended (targeted) market. Thus, the mixingRead MoreB2B And B2C Marketing Strategies Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing is an integral part of any business operation, regardless of platform or environment (brick and mortar versus virtual); type of product sold or service rendered and target market. With the advent of Internet technology, new business models or sites such as business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C), have emerged which require the employment of different marketing strategies and tools to attract and retain customers. The following sections will provide a comparison of theRead MoreB2B vs.B2C Marketing Differences1024 Words   |  5 PagesB2B vs. B2C Marketing Marketing differs between business to business and business to consumer in a few different ways the main one is the emotional experience of the buyer. The marketing programs are the same, which includes: events, direct marketing, internet marketing, advertising, public relations, word of mouth and alliance. The difference is how each marketing program is executed, what is said in the program, and the outcome. Business to Business or B2B marketing and Business to ConsumerRead MoreMarketing Analysis : B2b And B2c Market Segment1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthat marketers focus on to gain their clients or consumers: Business-to-Business, Business-to-Consumer, and, especially in the Washington, D.C. area, Business-to-Government. Each segment, although profitable in their own way, requires different techniques and methods in order to reach the prospective customers. In order to identify these consumers, and what appeals to them, is where market research comes in. This document will evaluate the B2B and B2C market segment, evaluating them as a whole, identifying

Severe income disparity A review of the WEF’s global risk Free Essays

string(135) " third concept used by Milanovic is based on the principle of treating everyone in the same manner, regardless of one’s nationality\." ABSTRACT This paper provides a discussion of one of the most persistent global risks identified by the WEF, namely severe income disparity.The report focuses on describing the systemic nature of this risk along with indicating its manifestation in both developed and emerging economies. Moreover, three distinct concepts of measuring global income inequality are presented as based on Milanovic’s research. We will write a custom essay sample on Severe income disparity: A review of the WEF’s global risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper discusses numerous interconnected risks to income disparity, and provides recommendations for improvement. INTRODUCTION According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), severe income disparity between the richest and poorest citizens has become one of the most substantial risks facing the global community in the 21st century (Global Risks 2012). The WEF has emphasised the urgency to tackle income disparities because of the widening chronic gap between the rich and the poor. This aspect represents a serious threat to social stability in the global context. The risk of severe income disparity also raises concerns about persistent recession, which has an adverse effect on middle classes in developed economies (Law et al. 2014). In addition, it has been indicated that the process of globalisation has led to a polarisation of incomes in emerging and developing economies. Identified as a systemic risk, severe income disparity is defined as the unequal distribution of individual income across different participants in an economy. Income inequality also refers to the percentage of income which corresponds to the percentage of population (Armour et al. 2013). This concept is associated with the notion of fairness, and it is usually considered unfair if the rich citizens have a substantial portion of a country’s income in comparison to representatives of their population. Moreover, the causes of severe income disparity tend to vary by specific characteristics, such as region, education, and social status. It is important to explore the implications of such income disparity globally (Schneider 2013). This type of inequality is generally measured through the ‘Gini coefficient’, which provides adequate information about the way of how income distribution in a particular country deviates from the notion of perfect equity (Grabka and Goebel 2014). The objective of this paper is to explore and critically analyse the WEF risk of severe income disparity. SYSTEMIC DIMENSIONS OF THE PROBLEM OF INCOME DISPARITY The concentration of substantial economic resources in the hands of fewer individuals indicates a significant threat to stabilising global political and economic systems (Chang et al. 2013). As a result, political organisations engage in a process of addressing the demands and needs of economic elites, which are identified in different economies, both developed and developing. This occurs to the detriment of ordinary citizens, who appear adversely impacted by severe income disparity (Berveno 2014). The global financial crisis has sparked research interest in exploring the dimensions of income disparity across the world. Regardless of extensive discussions on the negative impact of income disparity in developed and emerging economies, this has not resulted in adequate solutions to the problem (Lin et al. 2014). It can be argued that world leaders and politicians unite their efforts to provide a realistic framework of how they can address the issue of income disparity (Burz and Boldea 2012). The problem of widening income inequality is systemic in nature and is linked with political influence. The poorest citizens in the world usually tend to lack access to modern economic and political systems that enforce specific laws and regulations (Pulok 2012). In developed economic systems, representatives of the low and middle classes are commonly found at the low levels of society due to unaffordable education and challenges of obtaining credit facilities. In addition, jobs with high salaries have become scarce (Chang et al. 2013). This emerges as another contributing factor to widening the gap between the richest and poorest citizens. MINIMUM QUALITY OF LIFE The discussion of a minimum quality of life has been recently initiated in the United States. The focus has been on keeping the dignity and respect of human beings intact. Yet, it can be argued that Europeans are more advanced than Americans in terms of the discussion of the issue of severe income disparity (Bergh and Nilsson 2014). The gap between the richest and poorest citizens is mostly evident in developed economies, according to the WEF report (Global Risks 2012). Although such uneven growth is considered normal in emerging markets, they are more likely to face the problem of income inequality in the near future (Shin and Shin 2013). Some may argue that income disparity is an inevitable by-product of free markets. However, there is no substantial evidence to support this claim. There is no easy solution to the issue of income inequality, but global leaders tend to suggest that balance is fundamental (Bergh and Nilsson 2014). Government intervention may appear a relevant solution to the problem. Yet, it should be considered that such intervention should not have a negative impact on market efficiency. Government intervention may be focused on increasing market access. Other individuals and groups that hold a more pessimistic view indicate that the inability to influence government policy can prevent the creation of any changes that try to alleviate the problem of severe income disparity (Global Risks 2012). DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF INEQUALITY Branco Milanovic is one of the main researchers looking at the issue of severe income disparity. He emphasises three distinct concepts of inequality. The first concept is associated with the aspects of unweighted global inequality. It refers to the use of GDP per capita and ignores population (Milanovic 1998). This type of inequality has been progressively decreased in the last few decades. The second concept relates to population weighted global inequality where it is assumed that all people in a country receive the same income (Pulok 2012). Yet, the precise number of representative persons from each country indicates its population size. If this measure is applied, it appears that income inequality has decreased in the past several years, even though it has expanded in countries such as China and India (Bergh and Nilsson 2014). The third concept used by Milanovic is based on the principle of treating everyone in the same manner, regardless of one’s nationality. You read "Severe income disparity: A review of the WEF’s global risk" in category "Essay examples" This has gradually become a global measurement of income disparity (Shin and Shin 2013). It can be suggested that by applying the proposed measure in practice, global inequality substantially increased in the period from 1988 to 1993. As a result, the poorest 5% have lost almost 25% of their actual income, whereas the richest citizens have gained approximately 12% (Milanovic 1998). ESSENTIAL FINDINGS In the United States, the sector of Accommodation and Food Services emerges as the most unequal sector in the US economy, dominated by substantial inequality within this industry (Auten et al. 2013). It has been indicated that Accommodation and Food Services demonstrated a CEO-to-worker pay ratio of 543-to-1 in 2012. The ratio of compensating fast food CEOs was approximately 1,200 times more compared to the income of the average fast food employees in the same year (Ruetschlin 2014). Such income disparity can be explained with two essential factors: high payments made to CEOs and poverty-level income received by average employees in the industry (Pulok 2012). In the table below, specific information is presented about the Gini Index, which is a standard measure of family income disparity in a country. The data is provided by the CIA, according to which the country that ranks highest in terms of income inequality is South Africa with a Gini Index of 65.0, while Sweden ranks first with a Gini Index of 23.0 (Vogel 2012). These results provide important implications into the widening gap of the richest and poorest citizens around the world. Table 1: Income Disparity in Different Countries, 2012 Overall RankCountryGini Index 1Sweden23.0 5Norway25.0 13 Germany27.0 46United Kingdom34.0 58India36.8 62Japan37.6 85Russia42.0 92Iran44.5 95United States45.0 119Mexico51.7 135South Africa65.0 Furthermore, it has been argued that the wealth of the 1% richest persons in the world amounts to approximately ?60.88tn (Wearden 2014). This is almost 65 times as much as the amount of the poorest half across the world. It has been presented evidence that over the past several decades, the richest citizens have gained adequate political influence so as to turn main policies in their favour (Auten et al. 2013). According to Wearden (2014), tax rates applicable to the richest citizens have fallen in many countries. Since the 1980s, income inequality has progressively increased, as approximately 70% of the global population tend to live in countries with extensively expressed disparity in terms of income (Herzer and Nunnenkamp 2013). Opinion polls conducted in different countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, India and South Africa, showed a trend that most citizens in each country hold the belief that the wealthiest individuals exert extensive social and political influence (Xu and Garand 2010). INTERCONNECTED RISKS The global risk of severe income disparity is linked with other interconnected risks, according to the WEF report. As the WEF has indicated, the widening income gap presents a threat to the economic and social stability globally (Global Risks 2012). Therefore, it can be argued that severe income disparity is closely linked with other risks, such as inappropriate governance, persistent crime and corrupt practices, food insecurity, chronic diseases, and terrorism (Fisher et al. 2013). One of the co-authors of the Risks report has stated that if the problem of income disparity remains unresolved, this would lead to greater problems with the other interconnected risks. Cassette et al. (2012) have argued that if absolute poverty is eliminated, this would significantly help global policymakers to address the issue of severe income disparity. In this situation, wealth could be used to increase the living standards of citizens around the world. Moreover, the problem of income inequality is connected to the process of globalisation in the sense that even though the world tries to stay together, it actually is growing apart (Tregenna and Tsela 2012). This problem has become quite persistent after the global financial crisis, especially in the United States, which has been identified as 45th in the world for presenting a wide gap between the richest and poorest citizens (Vogel 2012). The minimum wages received by populations also increase the risk of such evident income divisions because of concentrating more wealth into CEOs of organisations than in the hands of average employees. When access to education and health care is limited, this obviously increases the risk of income disparity because of the gap that is created between those who can afford such services and others who cannot (Cassette et al. 2012). The lack of equal opportunities for professional development of all citizens represents another interconnected risk. It can be concluded that the risks that are mostly associated with severe income disparity are macroeconomic in nature, such as fiscal crises and structural unemployment (Chang et al. 2013). The failure of global governance structures emerges as the most central risk contributing to income inequality. These interconnections between risks provide important insights into the available transmission channels between them (Wearden 2014). SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT The leaders gathered at the WEF should support progressive taxation. They should be also encouraged to avoid any practice that may lead to a situation where they use their high income to obtain political favours (Baldil 2013). As part of the broad strategy to mitigate such global risk identified by the WEF, it is important to respect the democratic will of all other citizens who are not considered rich. Another strategy for improvement is associated with making public all investments in organisations (Leibbrandt et al. 2012). Income inequality can be lowered in situations when more opportunity and growth is created. Global leaders should work on the emergence of an equality agenda. CONCLUSION This paper has provided an exploration of the global risk of severe income disparity, as identified by the WEF. This risk has been indicated as one of the most persistent global risks threatening social and economic stability across the world (Baldil 2013). The focus of the paper was on describing systemic dimensions of the problem of income disparity. It was argued that the problem of income inequality is present in both developed and emerging economies. Another argument introduced in the paper referred to the association of income disparity with political influence. There was a discussion of minimum quality of life, which has been initiated in the United States (Cassette et al. 2012). The income disparity gap has been presented as wider in emerging economies. Moreover, the paper focused on Milanovic’s different concepts of inequality in order to provide a relevant basis for measuring income disparity globally (Milanovic 1998). Specific interconnected risks along with suggestions for improvement have been presented in this report. The major interconnected risk has been identified as the failure of global governance (Xu and Garand 2010). In conclusion, global leaders should constantly work on implementing adequate solutions to tackle the problem of severe income disparity. REFERENCES Armour, P., Burkauser, R. V. and Larrimore, J. (2013). ‘Deconstructing Income and Income Inequality Measures: A Crosswalk from Market Income to Comprehensive Income’. American Economic Review, vol. 103(3), pp. 173-177. Auten, G., Gee, G. and Turner, N. (2013). ‘New Perspectives on Income Mobility and Inequality’. National Tax Journal, vol. 66(4), pp. 893-912. Baldil, G. (2013). ‘Physical and Human Capital Accumulation and the Evolution of Income and Inequality’. Journal of Economic Development, vol. 38(3), pp. 57-83. Bergh, A. and Nilsson, T. (2014). ‘When More Poor Means Less Poverty: On Income Inequality and Purchasing Power’. Southern Economic Journal, vol. 81(1), pp. 232-246. Berveno, O. V. (2014). ‘Influence of an Extreme Inequality of Income upon the Life Quality’. Problems of Economy, (1), pp. 304-308. Burz, R. D. and Boldea, B. I. (2012). ‘Sustainability of Economic Growth and Inequality in Incomes Distribution’. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, vol. 21(1), pp. 249-254. Cassette, A., Fleury, N. and Petit, S. (2012). ‘Income Inequalities and International Trade in Goods and Services: Short- and Long-Run Evidence’. International Trade Journal, vol. 26(3), pp. 223-254. Chang, J., Liu, C. and Hung, H. (2013). ‘Does Performance-Based Compensation Boost Economic Growth or Lead to More Income InequalityDoes Performance-Based Compensation Boost Economic Growth or Lead to More Income Inequality?’ Economic Record, vol. 89(284), pp. 72-82. Fisher, J. D., Johnson, D. S. and Smeeding, T. M. (2013). ‘Measuring the Trends in Inequality of Individuals and Families: Income and Consumption’. American Economic Review, vol. 103(3), pp. 184-188. Global Risks 2012, Seventh Edition (2012). World Economic Forum. Geneva, Switzerland. Grabka, M. M. and Goebel, J. (2014). ‘Reduction in Income Inequality Faltering’. DIW Economic Bulletin, vol. 4(3), pp. 16-25. Herzer, D. and Nunnenkamp, P. (2013). ‘Inward and Outward FDI and Income Inequality: Evidence from Europe’. Review of World Economics, vol. 149(2), pp. 395-422. Law, S. H., Tan, H. B. and Azman-Saini, W. N. (2014). ‘Financial Development and Income Inequality at Different Levels of Institutional Quality’. Emerging Markets Finance Trade, vol. 50, pp. 21-33. Leibbrandt, M., Finn, A. and Woolard, I. (2012). ‘Describing and Decomposing Post-Apartheid Income Inequality in South Africa’. Development South Africa, vol. 29(1), pp. 19-34. Lin, Y. C., Huang, H. C. and Yeh, C. C. (2014). ‘Inequality-Growth Nexus along the Development Process’. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics Econometrics, vol. 18(3), pp. 237-252. Milanovic, B. (1998). Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy. Washington: The World Bank. Pulok, M. H. (2012). ‘Revisiting Health and Income Inequality Relationship: Evidence from Developing Countries’. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, vol. 33(4), pp. 25-61. Ruetschlin, C. (2014). Fast Food Failure: How CEO-to-Worker Pay Disparity Undermines the Industry and the Overall Economy [online]. Demos Organization. Available at: http://www.demos.org/publication/fast-food-failure-how-ceo-worker-pay-disparity-undermines-industry-and-overall-economy [Accessed: 20 August 2014]. Schneider, M. P. (2013). ‘Illustrating the Implications of How Inequality is Measured: Decomposing Earnings Inequality by Race and Gender’. Journal of Labour Research, vol. 34(4), pp. 476-514. Shin, K. and Shin, D. (2013). ‘New Evidence on Determinants of Income Inequality’. Journal of Economic Theory and Econometrics, vol. 24(2), pp. 125-162. Tregenna, F. and Tsela, M. (2012). ‘Inequality in South Africa: The Distribution of Income, Expenditure and Earnings’. South African Ministry of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, vol. 29(1), pp. 35-61. Vogel, R. D. (2012). Civic Revolution: Targeting the Dictatorship of Wealth [online]. Available at: http://combatingglobalization.com/articles/Targeting_the_Dictatorship_of_Wealth.html [Accessed: 20 August 2014]. Wearden, G. (2014). Oxfam: 85 Richest People as Wealthy as Poorest Half of the World [online]. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jan/20/oxfam-85-richest-people-half-of-the-world [Accessed: 20 August 2014]. Xu, P. and Garand, J. C. (2010). ‘Economic Context and Americans’ Perceptions of Income Inequality’. Social Science Quarterly, vol. 91(5), pp. 1220-1241. How to cite Severe income disparity: A review of the WEF’s global risk, Essay examples

Migration Law Administrative Appeals Tribunal

Question: Discuss about theMigration Lawfor Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Answer: Introduction Lily Lee can file appeal in Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT), against the decision of cancellation of Visa. In case of refusal or cancellation of Visa appellant can file appeal in AAT, because from 1st July 2015 AAT is the only merit review tribunal which can make a decision. AAT is an independent organization, which review the decision made by government. AAT does not review all the decisions, for example in case minister personally decide to refuse or cancel the visa under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958, then person cannot file appeal against the decision of minister in AAT[1]. AAT generally review the following decisions: General Division, this Division Review all the Decisions Relating to: Matters of character Matters related to citizenship of appellants. Matters related to Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority. Migration and Refugee Division (MRD), this division review all the matters related to refusal and cancellation of migration and refugee visa. Immigration Assessment Authority, it is n independent office within the AAT, this division review the matter related to protection visa decisions. Lily must lodge her appeal within 9 days from the date it is deemed that she is notified of the decision. The amount of time is depending on the way through which notice is received by Lily[2]. Yes Lily can apply for the partner Visa, even if her visitor visa was cancelled but for some particular visa. According to section 48 of Migration Act 1958 any person who is non-citizen in Australia, and whose visa is refused or cancelled can apply for particular visas. In this case, Lily was deporting from Australia within 10 days as per the decision, but she married from Bob who was nave Australian Chinese, and worked in the same restaurant in which Lily worked. They just got married by simple registry process[3]. They applied for the Visa Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801). For applying under this visa it is necessary that partners are genuinely in a relationship, and does not married for the getting resident visa in Australia or for any other reason. It is necessary that both the parties give their free consent to the relationship[4]. Yes Lily can file appeal against the decision of DIBP. In this case Lily can file appeal Migration and Refugee Division (MRD or MR Division). Migration and Refugee Division review the decisions made by Department of Immigration and Border Protection for refusal and cancellation of visa. Any decisions which formerly reviewed under Migration Review Tribunal and Refugee Review Tribunal are now reviewed in division of migration and refugee[5]. In this case Lily has 150 calendar days to file an appeal. In this 150 calendar days are counted from the day on which decision was lodged by Department of Immigration and Border Protection, and it shall be 90 days also and 90 days are counted from the day on which decision was constituted[6]. Lily cost fee for $A 1673 for filing appeal under migration law[7]. In this case, while appeal is pending Lily actually become pregnant from the Bob child and at the day of hearing she attends the hearing with her new born baby. Yes this new consideration is relevant and tribunal considers this while making the decision. In case of permanent partner visa (subclasses 100 and 801), visa is not granted to the person less than two years from the date of application. But there are some exceptions to this rule; visa is granted to the person if they have dependent children[8]. Yes, Lily gets refund of the fees she paid for the appeal. Tribunal refunds the fees in the case when decision is in the favor of the appellant. Tribunal refund 50% of the fees of the full application, if appellant receives decision in his favor. Tribunal also refunds the fees if it found that application is invalid. Bibliography Websites Australian Government: DIBM. What if my visa application is refused or my visa is cancelled. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/what-if-my-visa-application-is-refused-or-my-visa-is-cancelled. AAT. Time limits. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/applying-for-a-review/time-limits. Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. Migration Act1958 - SECT 48. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s48.html. Australian Government: DIBM. Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801). Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/801-. AAT. Migration and Refugee Division. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/migration-and-refugee-division. AAT. Time Standards. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/migration-and-refugee-division/applying-for-a-review/time-standards. AAT. How much will it cost. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.aat.gov.au/migration-and-refugee-division/steps-in-a-review/how-much-will-it-cost. Australian Government: DIBM. Partner Migration. Accessed on 17th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/FormsAndDocuments/Documents/1127.pdf.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Acceptability of Motivational Interviewing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Acceptability of Motivational Interviewing. Answer: Introduction Hemodialysis patients require special care that healthcare providers need to render(Rahimi 2008). The complexity of health factors as morbidity significantly raises risk factors underlying treatment of such patient. Client Assessment for Care Planning and Ongoing Management for new hemodialysis patient has to focus on model that increases likelihood of health promoting behaviours(Adams 2014). Nursing Practioner can adopt a varied mixture of models as OREM, Peplaus theory of interpersonal relationship and Neumans system model. Client experiencing hemodialysis undergoes tremendous physical with associated psychological behavioral changes(Cronk 2012). Advanced clinical assessment can help in assessing clients whereabouts and then providing appropriate treatment of in conducting hemodialysis. Clinical assessment is integral for nurses for rendering highly effective care in treating this new client. An effective model is designed using various experiences shared by other nurses also mentions this model being highly effective in nature. This model or approach to health assessment would change authorization as a nurse as a practioner by making nurse capable to provide standard care and competencies. Skill development in Standard 1 of the NMBA Nurse Practioner Standards for Practice (NMBA 2014) included this model. The course included relevant knowledge and skills required to competently conduct client assessment for effectively planning and managing health needs of clients. Client Assessment is a unique role for a nurse practioner by understanding role and scope of practice. Difference between practicing as a registered nurse and nurse practioner is that one who is legally entitled to assess client and other merely practicing nursing. In Advanced Clinical Assessment end point is to enhance capabilities in nurses towards client assessment. While practicing as a nurse in case, it was possible to critically analyse patient and suggest suitable treatment for better outcome. In the scope of this analysis as nurse practioner for a new hemodialysis patient health belief outcome can have tremendous impacts. It will allow better treatment of the patient as nurse is the first point of contact with the patient and can provide best suited first hand care by analysis of client condition. Reference Lists Adams, A., Hall, M. and Fulghum, J., 2014. Utilizing the health belief model to assess vaccine acceptance of patients on hemodialysis.Nephrology Nursing Journal,41(4), p.393. Cronk, N.J., Russell, C.L., Knowles, N., Matteson, M., Peace, L. and Ponferrada, L., 2012. Acceptability of motivational interviewing among hemodialysis clinic staff: A pilot study.Nephrology Nursing Journal,39(5), p.385. Rahimi, A., Ahmadi, F. and Gholyaf, M., 2008. The effects of continuous care model on depression, anxiety, and stress in patients on hemodialysis.Nephrology nursing journal,35(1), p.39.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

How to Use a Sample Student Essay As a Writing Tip

How to Use a Sample Student Essay As a Writing TipA sample student essay is a powerful tool for making your reader see what they are getting into when they read a piece of work. This is especially true if the reader knows some about you, is a close friend or someone who is involved in your life. They have no doubt seen the same lines over. By presenting your article using an example like this, you help the reader see the content you want them to read.So how do you use a sample student essay? You are going to want to put your statement sentence right at the beginning. A statement sentence is a very simple sentence that starts with a bolded initial, followed by an initial hyphen, followed by a middle initial and a final capitalized initial. Most college students get this right and the rest of the writing gets dropped. If you're still having trouble, let me give you some examples.Sample paragraph - I thought that my husband was the perfect man to marry me. Our lives would have been so m uch better if we had started out together. The reason we fell in love is because he was the best man at my sister's wedding and she felt he could do it the best.Using the sample has helped the learning curve quite a bit. You will not find this style in most other writing samples. It also is far more unique than a few other tips for writing.Another way to use this example as a student essay tip is to change the word 'I' into 'we'we' into 'you'. Instead, of 'I feel'I am', you will want to use 'I Feel', 'I Am', or 'I Know' to keep the line between casual and light.Another student essay tip is to create your own title. You can use words like, I feel, I am, or 'I know' depending on whether you are saying something in a personal or professional context. You can also use the adjective to describe the person instead of the noun.So now you know how to use a sample student essay to help you with your writing. Remember that the final product you will see is much different from this article. Us e the tips above to make sure you don't make any mistakes while you write your next piece of work.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

African Dimensions Of The Stono Rebellion Essays - Africa, Racism

African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion When studying the Stono Rebellion of 1739, historians only had one eyewitness report of this. I think the reason they didn't document it very well was because the Southerners were so outnumbered by the slaves, they didn't want the other slaves to get ideas of rebellion. The historians also failed to look at the big picture. What they were in Africa. This played a big role in the Stono Rebellion. To understand the full role of Africa, one has to look at the kingdom of Kongo between 1680 and 1740 rather than just a broad overview of the African culture. This is due to the diversity of the African's language and culture. Part of this uprising is due to the Spanish Roman Catholic Jesuits. Their job was to convince people to convert back to Catholicism, using violence when necessary. The Jesuits told these "Angolan" slaves to runaway and then they would have freedom. These slaves probably did what they said because that was their religion. The slaves were from a Portuguese Colony and spoke Portuguese. This language is very close to Spanish. The Spanish most likely told the slaves this so it would weaken the English settlements, maybe the Spanish could have taken over, but we'll never really know. On the slave trade, one town was almost always on their trip down the West Coast of Africa. This town was Kabinda. They got their slaves mainly from the kingdom of Kongo. There was a lot going on in this region. A lot of civil wars were happening and the defeated were sold as slaves. Because they had wars all of the time; these people were very well trained for war. These people were very proud of their catholic religion. In this Portuguese region, they had very nice schools and churches. When these Angolan slaves got to South Carolina, they must have been outraged. Here these well-educated, very well trained people were slaves now for ignorant farmers. They also had their religious leaders (Jesuits) telling them to run away. They were mistreated on their farm. And since they were fighters, that's exactly what they did fight. Their African decent was overlooked for years, but I feel it was more important than the mistreatment on the farm. If they would've won, we could be speaking Spanish or be an all black country like Haiti.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Companies competing in the wireless devise and apps products

Companies competing in the wireless devise and apps products Executive Summary This paper is an analysis of companies competing in the wireless device and application products. The products are rapidly changing and have led to competition amongst major producers and developers of software. Google, Apple and Microsoft have made collaborated to make diverse and unique products that meet the needs of the customers. Some products have better applications, advanced applications and others new applications.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Companies competing in the wireless devise and apps products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They have also collaborated with other mobile produces to make products with better security. The products have enhanced business operations and are being adopted by an increasing number of users. The research study concluded that the competitor has engaged in research and innovativeness to create unique products. For companies to survive they should be e asy to use, accessible and affordable to the customers. The applications must be of quality and collaborations will lead to unique products. Introduction Businesses engage in diverse strategies in order to keep up with the competition in the global market. The competition is championed by a constantly changing technological development and instability in the economy. Technology has in turn led to rampant access to information. The wireless devices and application developers have an ever ending challenge to keep up with the development. This paper will analyze the internal and external environmental trends and strategic management of Google Apple and Microsoft. It will focus on the evolving product category, and the strategic formulation, implementation and outcomes of the competitors. It will also discuss the strategies that may give the competitors an advantage in the future. Methodology This analysis will analyze literature in journals. It will also review documented business arti cles. Analysis Environmental trends The environmental trends of the Apple, Google and Microsoft are characterized by competition. The organizations keep track of developments in the technological world. They are also keen to market themselves to keep their revenues and maintain their name in the market.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The stakeholders of the companies are given attention. The employees of the organizations are useful in developing the competitive products. The experts are hired and employees are trained so that, the strategic objectives are achieved (Hitt et al 2009, p. 12). Nerney (2011, p. 1) mentions that Google has employed software developers for mobile devices so that they can develop software that meets the demand of the market. The shareholders are involved in decision making. The organizations can be affected by the changes that happen in the global economy. The market is predictable, and organizations have to restructure their traditional organizational structure to a business model that is adaptive to constantly changing environment. Strategic management issues The business has become competitive, and organizations have come up with ways of managing their business processes, enhancing communication, managing knowledge and have ventured into collaborations (Internet.com, 2011, p. 1). Wenzel (2011, p. 1) points out that competition are championed by the need to meet the customers’ needs. The customers include business people who want to use application software both on the personal computers and on their mobile phones. Web based meeting and email in mobile phone has been enabled and facilitated business process. Mobile devices that have a word processor have also been effectively used in business to communicate and share knowledge. Google eliminated the monotony that had been created by Microsoft when it prod uced its own application. However, the product was not as sophisticated as those produced by Microsoft. Since Microsoft is the master of software, Google offered to collaborate to benefit from its expertise. Microsoft resisted and later agreed due to market competition. Google created its competitive advantage by offering its application free while Microsoft required the organization to subscribe or pay to access the software.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Companies competing in the wireless devise and apps products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moyer (2011, p. 1) reveals that Google has engaged in the research and creation of new applications. The applications that are being developed will be free and will pose competition to its competitors. Their strategy will enable them increase the number of users. Another strategy used is demonstrated by Google and Microsoft. Google enables its users to migrate its onli ne storage to office applications. It developed software to move emails, files, data and calendar among others so as to win more users. Although their customers can migrate, a large number of the users have been using Microsoft application. Microsoft’s competitive advantage is to upgrade the wireless devices and application to meet the needs of the customers. The market trends shifting from desk work to online. Information and work is done and stored online. A large number of business people are moving their performing their tasks on their smart phone or mobile phones. With the use of mobile phones and other devices like tablets, the organizations have reduced tasks. The information technology experts who spend a lot of time fixing the personal computers in the organization are no longer required. Thus, the collaborating companies have taken on the role of maintaining and creating new applications. Whenever there is collaboration, new features are introduced. They are superio r to products in the market, and are appropriate for specific tasks and target specific needs of the customer. Google applications have features that are absent in Microsoft 365. Google applications have been offered without a fee for subscription giving it a competitive advantage. The collaboration has led to introduction of important software used in business. The charges for applications are less expensive when compared to desktop software. Google is less expensive than Microsoft. Microsoft has introduced a discount and introduced affordable retail cost. The discount has given it a competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In line with Jide (2011, p.1) Google collaboration with mobile phone manufactures has caused competitive advantage. The collaboration with Motorola has features for enhanced security and features that enable marketing which increases the prominence and sales increase. Customers are cooperative to appeal to use the integrated services from two companies. According to Wenzel (2011, p. 1) most of the customers look for mobile devices with a bigger package. The customers ask for brands such as Microsoft or Google without doing any prior investigations. There are other customers who engage in intensive and extensive research and go for certain brands for specific wireless devices or application. Some may even prefer other unfamiliar brands. In accordance with Blackboxmobile.com (2011, p. 2) applications designed by one organization can only be applicable in their brands. They are designed for enhancing security and making the product unique. Security in turn increases the number of users hence the brand becomes prominent. The diverse companies complement each other and collaboration may be inevitable to abandon. Google is superior in search engines while Microsoft has dominated in the creation of software’s. People are likely to test products developed by companies they have known and trusted. This is why Microsoft claims a large number of users of applications. Moyer (2011, p. 1) mentions that Apple has developed software for the smart phones and has been able to offer best features in iPhone. It competitive advantage is to offer free applications for users of i pad and iPhone. Moreover, they have also ensured that they have a wide variety of the applications. Lossa (2010, p. 1) indicates that Google is keen to collaborate with the other entrepreneurs so as to remain afloat. Competition amongst the major players in the wireless industry has been expanded. The innovation increase competition and diversify the products. Jide (2011, p. 1) points out that the w ireless mobile and applications, have also been introduced in the medical field. The collaborations are many, and the boundaries between different organizations are becoming narrow. The organizations manufacturing the wireless devices and applications focus on meeting the customers’ needs. Since technology is moving in a fast pace, the developers have collaborated to gain advantage. The software is improved from time to time, making new applications and software that targeting particular needs of the customer. They make simpler to use applications while making them accessible or convenient to the users. Organizations engage in development of a wide variety of applications to increase the number of users. They give trials and offer frees software’s. Applications that are for purchase are sold at affordable prices (Hitt et al 2009, p. 12). The integrations and collaborations between diverse organizations have increased. The collaborations are done with an aim of gaining and improving software so as gain more users. There are changes that are happening constantly and require the organization to keep up with the competition by making more of what is needed. Thus, they must remain innovative and engage in progressive research to be able to make predictions of what is going to happen. Barnes (2006, p. 1) states that the market is not limited. It is diverse and the wireless devices and applications can be used across the globe. The devices and applications are more prominent in the developed countries than the developed countries. Since the products can be utilized across the globe, the global economy of is interdependent. An organization can remain afloat by obtaining a unique product. Kim et al (2006, p. 78) mentions that the wireless technology competition has evolved and become more convenient. More and better software’s and applications have emerged and have led to success in business. Other areas like education have also benefited from the dynamic changes as information is shared widely. The students of information technology have a great challenge of keeping track of the changes in the globe and should be innovative. Conclusion The organizations involved in wireless devices and applications are sensitive to the environment within and outside the organization. They create strategies to keep track of the developments in technology to be able to make revenue. They make changes within the internal organization and with its shareholders to be able to make necessary changes. Google, Apple and Microsoft have strategized to engage in research, collaborate and become innovative. They choose to become experts in certain products such as search engine, music and software. Their collaboration makes them have unique products that give them competitive advantage. The products are simple and have a variety of features. The companies will remain top in the competition if they produce products that meet the needs of the clients. Reco mmendations Microsoft can maintain a steep competition by maintaining its customers and attracting others. Since it is known for mastering in software, it can maintain the customers by providing the wireless devices and application as required. Partnering with Google will enable it to keep the customers when search facilities are introduced. It can also consider improving every version and application it introduces according to demand. It should note that customers are interested in affordable, accessible and easy to use wireless devices and applications. Moreover, it should consider making the products affordable. Just like Google it should consider creating an application for importing data, files, contacts and email from Google so that it can increase the number of users. Google has achieved an increase in the number of users by introducing options that are friendly. It should keep focusing on a number of features that are ideal for specific tasks. It should also consider making many devices with advanced features. This can be achieved by collaborating with Microsoft. Microsoft applications will be appropriate if used in a business organization. Microsoft applications are more formal and complimentary to the communication within an organization. Google is friendly and is sometimes considered less formal but appropriate within the business environment. Moyer (2011, p. 1) says that the developers must perfect the applications on the wireless phones and the application. For an organization to remain outstanding, they should ensure that the collaborations they engage in are characterized by quality. The customers shun away from applications that lag, have poor graphics especially with devices that have large screens. Reference List Barnes, S. 2006. Wireless Applications in New Zealand business: A strategic management. Journal of computer information system. Blackboxmobile.com. 2011. Mobile device management and security glossary. Available at blackboxmobile.com /glossary.pdf Hitt, M. A. Ireland, R. D. Hoskinsson, R. E. 2009. Strategic Management:  Competitiveness And Globalization: Concepts And Cases. Available at books.google.co.ke/books Internet.com. 2011. Collaboration. Intranet journal. Available at intranetjournal.com/collab/ Jide, C. 2011. ‘The Google phone could have Enterprise appeal’. Mobile Application  Testing Times. Available at http://mobileapplicationtestingtimes.wordpress.com/ Kim, S.H., Mims, C., Holmes, K.P. 2006. ‘An introduction to current trends and benefits of mobile wireless technology use in higher education’. AACE Journal, 14, 1, 77-100 Lossa, T. 2010. GM Woos Google: Collaboration Would compete with Ford/ Microsoft  Sync. Available at http://wot.motortrend.com/gm-woos-google-collaboration- would-compete-with-fordmicrosofts-sync-7676.html Moyer, E. 2011. Google looking for a few good mobile –apps developers. Available at http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-20030021-94.html Nerney, C. 2011. Google tries to close mobile apps gap with Apple. Available at itworld.com/mobile-amp-wireless/135315/google-tries-close-mobile- apps-gap-apple Wenzel, E. 2011. Microsoft Office 365vs. ‘Google Apps for Business: Cloud showdown’.  Business Centre. Available at pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/225408/microsoft_office_365_vs_ google_apps_for_business_cloud_showdown.html